Bill (proposed law)

A bill is a proposed new law introduced within a legislature that has not been adopted. Once a bill has become law, it is thereafter an act; but in popular usage the two terms are often treated as if they meant the same.

Types of bills

Bills can be divided into:

• public bills, which apply to the general population
• private bills, which only apply to a single person or to a select group of people. If a private bill is punitive in nature, it is called a bill of attainder.
• hybrid bills, which combine elements of both public and private bills. Note that the concept of hybrid bills is not widely recognised outside the United Kingdom (in particular, it is expressly not recognised in Canada).
• local bills, which affect only a certain locality, and are often proposed by local government to the legislature

Other websites

Hong Kong

• Bills Committees of the Legislative Council

New Zealand

• List of current bills Archived 2008-10-14 at the Wayback Machine

United Kingdom

• BBC Parliament Guide:
  • Making new law
  • Types of bill
  • Bill procedure
  • First reading
  • Second reading
  • Commons committee stage
  • Lords committee stage
  • Report stage
  • Third reading
  • Passage through the other House
  • Royal assent
  • Delegated legislation

United States

• How a law is made Archived 2005-07-11 at the Wayback Machine. From the North Carolina General Assembly
• How a bill becomes a law - related information.
• Currently hot issue regarding the Net Neutrality bills become the law Archived 2008-12-11 at the Wayback Machine.