czech:Kleinova láhev je těleso,ve kterém nelze přejít přes okraj. Technicky vzato má jen jednu stranu. V knize Hravá matematika od Radka Chajdy jsem našel otázku: lze do Kleinovy láhve něco nalít? Ano lze do ní něco nalít a ještě není potřeba víčko.

Lukáš HOZDA 1.11.2009

File:KleinBottle-01.svg is a vector version of this file. It should be used in place of this PNG file when not inferior. File:KleinBottle-01.png → File:KleinBottle-01.svg For more information, see Help:SVG. In other languages Alemannisch ∙ العربية ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ български ∙ বাংলা ∙ català ∙ нохчийн ∙ čeština ∙ dansk ∙ Deutsch ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ English ∙ British English ∙ Esperanto ∙ español ∙ eesti ∙ euskara ∙ فارسی ∙ suomi ∙ français ∙ Frysk ∙ galego ∙ Alemannisch ∙ עברית ∙ hrvatski ∙ magyar ∙ հայերեն ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ Ido ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ ქართული ∙ 한국어 ∙ lietuvių ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Bahasa Melayu ∙ norsk bokmål ∙ Plattdüütsch ∙ Nederlands ∙ norsk nynorsk ∙ norsk ∙ occitan ∙ polski ∙ prūsiskan ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ română ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ Scots ∙ slovenčina ∙ slovenščina ∙ српски / srpski ∙ svenska ∙ தமிழ் ∙ ไทย ∙ Türkçe ∙ татарча / tatarça ∙ українська ∙ vèneto ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文（中国大陆） ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ 中文（马来西亚） ∙ 中文（新加坡） ∙ 中文（臺灣） ∙ 中文（臺灣） ∙ +/−

 

This is a featured picture on the Hebrew language Wikipedia (תמונות מומלצות) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here. If you think this file should be featured on Wikimedia Commons as well, feel free to nominate it. If you have an image of similar quality that can be published under a suitable copyright license, be sure to upload it, tag it, and nominate it.

Image:Klein bottle.svg

I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. This applies worldwide. In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so: I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

This immersion of the Klein bottle into R³ is given by the following parameterization. Here the parameters u and v run from 0 to 2π and r is a fixed positive constant.

For ${\displaystyle 0\leq u<\pi }$:

${\displaystyle x=6\cos u(1+\sin u)+4r\left(1-{\frac {\cos u}{2}}\right)\cos u\cos v}$

${\displaystyle y=16\sin u+4r\left(1-{\frac {\cos u}{2}}\right)\sin u\cos v}$

${\displaystyle z=4r\left(1-{\frac {\cos u}{2}}\right)\sin v}$

For ${\displaystyle \pi \leq u<2\pi }$:

${\displaystyle x=6\cos u(1+\sin u)-4r\left(1-{\frac {\cos u}{2}}\right)\cos v}$

${\displaystyle y=16\sin u\,}$

${\displaystyle z=4r\left(1-{\frac {\cos u}{2}}\right)\sin v}$

KleinBottle[r_:1] =
 Function[{u, v},
   UnitStep[Sin[u]]
   {
       6 Cos[u](1 + Sin[u]) + 4r(1 - Cos[u]/2) Cos[u]Cos[v],
       16 Sin[u] + 4r(1 - Cos[u]/2) Sin[u]Cos[v],
       4r(1 - Cos[u]/2) Sin[v]
   }
   + (1 - UnitStep[Sin[u]])
   {
       6 Cos[u](1 + Sin[u]) - 4r(1 - Cos[u]/2) Cos[v],
       16 Sin[u],
       4r(1 - Cos[u]/2) Sin[v]
   }
 ]

 ParametricPlot3D[Evaluate[KleinBottle[][u, v]], {u, 0, 2Pi}, {v, 0, 2Pi},
   PlotPoints -> {50, 19}, Boxed -> False, Axes -> False,
   ViewPoint -> {0.454, -2.439, -2.301}]