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Palestinian political violence

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(Redirected from Palestinian militant groups)
The Palestinian fedayeen at a Fatah march in Beirut, Lebanon in 1979.
The Hamas' military wing Al-Qassam Brigades on parade in 2011.
PFLP founder George Habash, who coordinated the hijackings of four Western airliners to Jordan, which led to the bloodshed of the Black September.
Palestinians in Qalandiya throwing rocks from behind an ambulance.
A destroyed bus following a terrorist bombing in Haifa, Israel. The Second Intifada (2000–2005) saw a sharp rise in Palestinian political violence, including countless instances of suicide bombings against Jews.
A kindergarten classroom in Beer Sheba, Israel following a BM-21 Grad rocket fired from the Gaza.
The bloodstained floor of a house in a kibbutz following the Nahal Oz massacre.
A bloodied kids' shoe following a Palestinian rocket strike on a shopping mall in Israel.
The timeline of mostly Jewish Israelis and Palestinians killed in the Israel and Palestine between 2008 and October 6, 2023, a day before the October 7 massacre – the worst massacre of Jews since the end of the Holocaust.

Palestinian political violence refers to violence or terrorism for which some Palestinians were responsible[1] with a view to achieving goals associated with the Israeli–Palestine conflict (1948 – ).[2][3] Alleged goals of Palestinian political violence include the disestablishment of the current State of Israel[4][5] and the recognition of an all-Palestinian state within what is considered the 1967 borders.[6]

Overview

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Palestinian groups engaging in political violence include but not limited to the Hamas, PLO, PFLP and Palestinian Islamic Jihad,[7] most of which are designated as terrorist groups by several governments, particularly that of the United States (US),[1] Canada,[1] the United Kingdom (UK),[1] Japan,[8] New Zealand[9] and the European Union (EU).[10][11]

Targets

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Targets of Palestinian political violence include but not limited to Jews, Lebanese, Egyptians,[12] Jordanians and Americans.[13]

Methods

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Such violence often manifests itself as massacres by means of suicide bombings, mass shootings, plane hijackings and vehicle-ramming attacks, which were typical in the Second Intifada (September 28, 2000 – February 8, 2005). The worst atrocity committed by Palestinian terrorist groups so far is the October 7 massacre in 2023.[14]

Statistics

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Government statistics showed that at least 3,500 Israelis had been killed in Palestinian-related terrorist attacks since Israel's reestablishment in 1948.[15] In 2022, 59% Palestinians believed that terrorist attacks on Israeli Jews were justified.[16]

Critique

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The legitimacy of Palestinian political violence has long been a subject of contention due to an intersection of complex geopolitico-historical factors, widespread involvement of antisemitic rhetoric[17][18] and transnational institutional implications.[19][20]

Selected list of suicide attacks

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1989

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Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes Ref.
Tel Aviv Jerusalem bus 405 suicide attack July 6, 1989 Near Kiryat Yearim 16 17 Carried out by the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ). [21]

1993

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Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes Ref
Mehola Junction bombing April 16, 1993 Mehola junction 1 10 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas, carried out with the PIJ. [22] [23]
Beit El car bomb October 4, 1993 Near Beit El none 29 Hamas member Sulayman Zidan was responsible. [24][25]

1994

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Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes Ref
Afula Bus suicide bombing April 6, 1994 Afula 8 40 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas, carried out with the PIJ. [26]
Hadera bus station suicide bombing April 13, 1994 Hadera 5 30 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas, carried out with the PIJ. [27]
Dizengoff Street bus bombing October 19, 1994 Tel Aviv 22 50 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [28]
Netzarim Junction bicycle bombing November 11, 1994 Netzarim 3 11 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas, carried out with the PIJ. [29][30]
Jerusalem bus bombing December 25, 1994 Jerusalem 0 13 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [31][32]

1995

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Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes Ref
Beit Lid massacre January 22, 1995 Beit Lid Junction 21 69 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [30]
Kfar Darom bus attack April 9, 1995 Vicinity of Kfar Darom 8 52 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [30]
Ramat Gan bus 20 bombing July 24, 1995 Ramat Gan 6 30 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.
Ramat Eshkol bus bombing August 21, 1995 Jerusalem 4 100+ Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.

1996

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Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes Ref
First Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombing February 25, 1996 Jerusalem Central Bus station 26 48 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [30]
Ashkelon bus station bombing February 25, 1996 Ashqelon 2 80+ Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [33]
Second Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombing March 3, 1996 Jaffa street, Jerusalem 19 7 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.
Dizengoff Center suicide bombing March 4, 1996 Tel Aviv 13 130 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas, carried out with the PIJ.

1997

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Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes Ref
Café Apropo bombing March 21, 1997 Tel Aviv 3 47 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [34]
Netzarim bombing April 1, 1997 Netzarim 0 0 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [35]
Kfar Darom bombing April 1, 1997 Kfar Darom 0 5 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [36]
First Mahane Yehuda Market attack July 30, 1997 Jerusalem main market 16 170 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [37]
Ben Yehuda Street Bombing September 4, 1997 Jerusalem Ben Yehuda Street 5 192 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [38]

1998

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Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes Ref
Kfar Darom school bus bombing October 29, 1998 Gaza Strip 1 3 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [39][40]
Jerusalem bombing November 6, 1998 Jerusalem 2 20 Committed by two PIJ suicide bombers. [41]

1999

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Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes Ref
Egged bus 960 bombing September 5, 1999 Tveria 0 1 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [42][43]
Haifa Central Bus Station bombing September 5, 1999 Haifa 0 0 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [42][44]

2000

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Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes Ref
Gaza bombing October 26, 2000 Gaza Strip 0 1 Youth suicide bomber on a bike. Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [45]
2000 Mahane Yehuda Market attack November 2, 2000 Jerusalem 2 9 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [46][47][clarification needed][verification needed]
Mehola bombing December 22, 2000 Mehola Junction 0 3 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [48]

2001

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Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes Ref.
Netanya centre bombing January 1, 2001 Netanya 0 60 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [49][50]
Netanya bombing attack January 8, 2001 Netanya 0 24 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [51]
Mei Ami junction bombing March 1, 2001 Vadi Ara 1 9 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [52][53]
2001 Netanya bombing March 4, 2001 Netanya 3 60 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [54]
Egged bus 6 bombing March 27, 2001 French Hill, Jerusalem 0 28 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [55][56]
Mifgash Shalom attack March 28, 2001 Kfar Saba 2 4 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas and PIJ. [57][55][58] [59]
Kfar Saba bombing April 22, 2001 Kfar Saba 1 50 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas and PIJ. [60][61]
Or Yehuda bombing April 23, 2001 Near Ben Gurion Airport 0 8 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [62]
Nablus school bus bombing April 29, 2001 Nablus 0 0 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [63]
2001 HaSharon Mall suicide bombing May 18, 2001 Netanya 5 100 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [64]
Hadera bus station suicide bombing May 25, 2001 Central bus station, Hadera 0 65 Two Palestinians within a car bomb. Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [63]
Gaza Strip suicide bombing May 29, 2001 Gaza Strip 0 0 Perpetrators unknown. [65]
Dolphinarium discotheque suicide bombing June 1, 2001 Tel Aviv 21 100+ Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [66]
Dugit bombing June 22, 2001 Gaza Strip 2 0 Car explosion. Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [63][67]
Kissufim bombing July 9, 2001 A crossing point at the southern Gaza Strip 0 0 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [68]
Binyamina train station suicide bombing July 16, 2001 Binyamina 2 11 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [69]
Moshav Beka'ot bombing August 8, 2001 Northern Jordan Valley 0 1 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [70]
Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing August 9, 2001 Jerusalem 16 130 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas and PIJ. [71]
Wall Street Cafe bombing August 12, 2001 Kiryat Motzkin 0 21 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas and PIJ. [72][73][74]
Hanevi'im street bombing September 4, 2001 Jerusalem 0 21 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [75]
Jerusalem car bombings September 4, 2001 Jerusalem 0 23 Car bombs involved, perpetrators unknown. [76] [77]
Nahariya train station suicide bombing September 9, 2001 Nahariya Railway Station 3 94 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [78]
Beit Lid junction bombing September 9, 2001 Near Netanya 0 11 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [79][80]
Kibbutz Shluhot bombing October 7, 2001 Kibbutz Shluhot 1 0 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [45][81]
Kibbutz Be'eri suicide bombing October 17, 2001 Kibbutz Be'eri 0 2 Responsibility claimed by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). [82]
Erez Crossing attack November 26, 2001 Erez Crossing 0 2 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [83]
First Camp 80 junction bus 823 bus bombing November 29, 2001 Haifa 3 9 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas, carried out with the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [84][85]
Ben Yehuda Street bombing December 1, 2001 Jerusalem 11 188 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [86]
Haifa bus 16 suicide bombing December 2, 2001 Haifa 15 40 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [87]
Hilton Mamilla bombing December 5, 2001 Mamilla, Jerusalem 0 11 Carried out by the Hamas and PIJ. [70]
Check Post Junction bus bombing December 9, 2001 Haifa 0 30 An unexploded bomb was also found nearby. [83]
Neve Dekalim bombing December 12, 2001 Neve Dekalim 0 4 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [88]

2002

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Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes Ref.
Tel Aviv outdoor mall bombing January 25, 2002 Tel Aviv 0 25 Double suicide attack carried out by the Fatah and PIJ. [89]
2002 Hadera attack January 17, 2002 Hadera 6 33 Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [90][91]
Jaffa Street bombing January 27, 2002 Jerusalem 1 100+ Responsibility claimed by the Fatah. [92]
Tayibe bombing January 30, 2002 Tayibe 0 2 Responsibility claimed by the Fatah. [93]
Karnei Shomron Mall suicide bombing February 16, 2002 Karnei Shomron 3 30 Responsibility claimed by the PFLP. [94]
Hadera suicide bombing attack February 17, 2002 Hadera 0 4 Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [95][96]
Maale Adumim - Jerusalem road bombing February 18, 2002 Jerusalem 1 1 Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [97]
Kissufim bombing February 18, 2002 Kissufim Crossing 3 3 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades suspected. [98]
Mehola bombing February 19, 2002 Mehola 0 0 Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [99]
Efrat supermarket bombing attack February 22, 2002 Efrat 0 1 Suicide bombing at a supermarket. [100]
Maccabim bombing February 27, 2002 Maccabim 0 2 Perpetrators unknown. [101]
Modi'in bombing February 28, 2002 Modi'in Illit 0 0 Perpetrators unknown. [102][103]
Yeshivat Beit Yisrael massacre March 2, 2002 Jerusalem 11 50+ Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [104]
2nd Egged bus 823 bombing March 5, 2002 Afula 1 5 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [77][105]
Ariel hotel lobby bombing March 7, 2002 Ariel 0 15 Responsibility claimed by the PFLP. [77]
Café Moment bombing March 9, 2002 Rehavia, Jerusalem 11 54 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [77]
Egged bus 22 bombing March 17, 2002 Jerusalem 0 25 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [77][106]
3rd Egged bus 823 bombing March 20, 2002 Vadi Ara 7 30+ Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [77]
King George Street bombing March 21, 2002 Jerusalem 3 42+ Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [107]
Jenin bombing March 22, 2002 Jenin 0 1 Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [108]
Jerusalem bombing March 26, 2002 Jerusalem 0 0 Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [109]
Passover massacre March 27, 2002 Netanya 30 140 Suicide bombing at a Passover Seder in the Park Hotel. Responsibility claimed by the Hamas and PIJ. [110]
Kiryat HaYovel supermarket bombing March 29, 2002 Kiryat Yovel 2 28 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [77][111]
Allenby Street coffee shop bombing March 30, 2002 Tel Aviv 1 30+ Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [77]
Matza restaurant suicide bombing March 31, 2002 Haifa 16 31 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [112][113]
Efrat Medical Center March 31, 2002 Efrat 0 4 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [77][114]
Jerusalem Roadblock bombing April 1, 2002 Jerusalem 1 0 Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [77]
Yagur Junction bombing April 10, 2002 Yagur 8 19 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [115]
2002 Mahane Yehuda Market bombing April 12, 2002 Jerusalem 6 112 Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [77][116]
Gush Katif bombing April 19, 2002 Gush Katif 0 2 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [117]
Rishon LeZion bombing May 7, 2002 Rishon LeZion 16 55 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [77][118]
Netanya Market bombing May 19, 2002 Netanya 3 59 Responsibility claimed by the PFLP. [77][119]
Afula road bombing May 20, 2002 Afula 0 0 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [77]
Rothschild Street bombing May 22, 2002 Rishon Lezion 3 40 Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [120][77][121]
Pi Glilot bombing May 23, 2002 North of Tel Aviv 0 0 Explosion of a bomb placed under a fuel truck. [77]
Studio 49 Disco bombing May 24, 2002 Tel Aviv 0 2 A security guard tried to stop a person with a car bomb, which exploded and injured innocents, responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [77][122]
Petah Tikva Mall bombing May 27, 2002 Petah Tikva 2 37 Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [77]
Megiddo Junction bus bombing June 5, 2002 Megiddo Junction 17 38 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [77]
2002 Herzliya shawarma restaurant bombing June 11, 2002 Herzliya 1 15 Perpetrators unknown. [77][123]
Kafr Salem bombing June 17, 2002 Kafr Salem 0 0 Perpetrators unknown. [124]
Patt Junction Bus Bombing June 18, 2002 Jerusalem 19 74+ Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [125][126]
2002 French Hill Junction massacre June 19, 2002 French Hill, Jerusalem 6 35 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. [127][128]
Immanuel bus attack July 16, 2002 Emmanuel-Bnei Brak bus 189 9 20 Bombing and mass shooting, responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [129]
Neve Shaanan Street bombing July 17, 2002 Southern Tel Aviv 5 40 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [130]
Nevi'im Street bombing July 30, 2002 Jerusalem 0 5 Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [131]
Hebrew University massacre July 31, 2002 Hebrew University, Jerusalem 9 80 American and French casualties included, responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [132]
Meron Junction Bus 361 attack August 4, 2002 Meron Junction 9 38 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [133]
First Umm al-Fahm bombing August 5, 2002 Umm al-Fahm Junction, Wadi Ara 0 1 Bombing in a taxi. [134]
Second Umm al-Fahm bombing September 18, 2002 Umm al-Fahm Junction, Wadi Ara 1 3 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [135]
Allenby Street bus bombing September 19, 2002 Tel Aviv 6 70+ Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [136]
Geha road bombing October 10, 2002 Bar-Ilan interchange, Geha road 1 12 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [137]
Karkur junction suicide bombing October 21, 2002 Karkur Junction 14 40+ Two suicide bombers deployed a booby-trapped jeep with 100 kg TNT, responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [137]
Sonol gas station bombing October 27, 2002 Ariel 3 18+ Victims killed while trying to prevent the Palestinian from setting off the bomb, responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [138]
Kfar Saba shopping mall bombing November 4, 2002 Kfar Saba 2 70+ Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [137]
Kiryat Menachem bus bombing November 21, 2002 Kiryat Menachem, Jerusalem 11 50+ Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [139]
Erez Crossing bombing November 22, 2022 Erez Crossing 2 0 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [140]

2003

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Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes Ref.
Tel-Aviv central bus station massacre January 5, 2003 Tel Aviv 23 120+ Carried out the Fatah, Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and PIJ. [141]
Haifa bus 37 suicide bombing March 5, 2003 Carmeliya neighborhood, Haifa 17 53 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [137]
London Cafe bombing March 30, 2003 Netanya 0 26 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [142]
Kfar Saba train station bombing April 24, 2003 Kfar Saba 1 24 Responsibility claimed by the PFLP and Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [137]
Mike's Place suicide bombing April 30, 2003 Mike's Place pub, Tel Aviv 3 50+ Carried out by the Hamas, Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and a British Pakistani Muslim. [137]
Gross square attack May 17, 2003 Gross square, Hebron 2 0 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [137] [143]
Jerusalem bombings on 18 May 2003 May 18, 2003 Jerusalem 7 20 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [144]
Third Kfar Darom bombing May 19, 2003 Gaza Strip 0 3 A suicide bomber blew himself up next to a military jeep, responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [137]
Afula mall bombing May 19, 2003 Afula shopping center 3 70 Responsibility claimed by the Fatah and PIJ. [137]
Davidka Square bus bombing June 11, 2003 Downtown Jerusalem 17 100+ Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [137]
Sdei Trumot bombing June 19, 2003 Moshav Sdei Trumot 1 0 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [137]
Kfar Yavetz bombing July 7, 2003 Kfar Yavetz 1 3 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [137]
Ariel bus station bombing August 12, 2003 Ariel 1 2 Victims were waiting at a bus station. [145]
Rosh HaAyin bombing August 12, 2003 Rosh HaAyin 1 0 Suicide bombing at a supermarket. [137]
Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing August 19, 2003 Shmuel Hanavi, Jerusalem 23 130+ Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [137]
Tzrifin bus stop attack September 9, 2003 Tzrifin 9 30 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [137]
Café Hillel bombing September 9, 2003 Jerusalem 7 50+ Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [137][146]
Maxim restaurant suicide bombing October 4, 2003 Haifa 21 60 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [147]
Tulkarem bombing October 9, 2003 Tulkarem 0 3 Responsibility claimed by the Fatah. [148]
Azzoun bombing November 3, 2003 Azzoun 0 0 Perpetrators unknown. [149]
Geha Interchange bus stop bombing December 25, 2003 Geha Junction 4 20+ Responsibility claimed by the PFLP. [137]

2004

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Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes Ref
Third Erez Crossing attack January 14, 2004 Gaza Strip 4 10 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas and Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade.
Gaza Street bus bombing January 29, 2004 Rehavia, Jerusalem 11 50+ Responsibility claimed by the Hamas and Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade.
Liberty Bell Park bus bombing February 22, 2004 Liberty Bell Garden, Jerusalem 8 60 Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade.
Fourth Erez Crossing attack March 6, 2004 Gaza Strip 2 20 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas, Fatah and PIJ. [77][150]
2004 Ashdod Port massacre March 14, 2004 Port of Ashdod 10 16 Double suicide bombing, carried out by the Hamas and Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade.
Fifth Erez Crossing attack April 17, 2004 Gaza Strip 1 3 Perpetrators unknown. [77][151]
Beka'ot checkpoint bombing May 22, 2004 Beka'ot checkpoint, Jordan Valley 0 1 Responsibility claimed by the PFLP.

[152][153]

Beersheba bus bombings August 31, 2004 Downtown Beersheba on buses 7 and 12 16 100+ Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.
2004 Sinai bombings October 7, 2004 Sinai peninsula, Egypt 34 171 Suicide bombing at two Sinai holiday resorts, where 31 died at the Taba Hilton and 3 at the Ras a-Satan. Among the dead were 12 Israelis, while over 120 were wounded.
Carmel Market bombing November 1, 2004 Tel Aviv 3 30 Responsibility claimed by the PFLP. [152][154]

2005

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Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes Ref
Karni border crossing attack January 13, 2005 Karni crossing, Gaza Strip 6 5 Carried out together by the Hamas, Fatah, Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and Popular Resistance Committees (PRC).
Stage Club bombing February 25, 2005 Tel Aviv sea promenade 5 50+ Carried out by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and Hezbollah.
First HaSharon Mall suicide bombing July 12, 2005 Netanya 5 90+ Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.
Hadera Market bombing October 26, 2005 Hadera 7 55 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.
Second HaSharon Mall suicide bombing December 5, 2005 Netanya 5 40+ Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.

2006

[change | change source]
Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes Ref
First Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombing January 19, 2006 Near Tel Aviv old central bus station 0 32 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.
Kedumim bombing March 30, 2006 Kdumim 4 0 Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.
Second Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombing April 17, 2006 Near Tel Aviv old central bus station 11 68 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ and Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.

2007

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Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes Ref
Eilat bakery bombing January 29, 2007 Eilat 3 2 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ and Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [155]

2008

[change | change source]
Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes Ref
2008 Dimona suicide bombing February 4, 2008 Dimona 1 9 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [156] [157]
Kerem Shalom suicide bombing April 19, 2008 Kerem Shalom border crossing, Gaza Strip 0 13 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [158][159]

2015

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Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes Ref
Ma'ale Adumim attempted bombing October 11, 2015 Jerusalem 0 1 Lone-wolf attack [160]

2016

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Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes Ref
2016 Jerusalem bus bombing April 18, 2016 Jerusalem 0 20 Hamas members involved. [161][162][163]

2024

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Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes Ref
2024 Lehi Street bombing August 18, 2024 Tel Aviv 1 1 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas and PIJ. [164]
[change | change source]

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3
    • "State Dept. List of Terrorist organizations". State.gov. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved 2014-05-15.
    • "Currently listed entities". Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness. August 7, 2013. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
    • "Terrorism Act 2000". Schedule 2, Act No. 11 of 2000. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  2. ↑ "Lists associated with Resolution 1373". New Zealand Police. 20 July 2014. Archived from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
  3. ↑ "List of organisations recognized as terrorist groups" (PDF). europa.eu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  4. ↑ de Waart, 1994, p. 223 Archived April 5, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. Referencing Article 9 of The Palestinian National Charter of 1968. The Avalon Project has a copy here [1] Archived September 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ↑ De Waal, Alexander (2004). Islamism and Its Enemies in the Horn of Africa. C. Hurst. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-85065-730-9.
  6. ↑
  7. ↑ Holly Fletcher (April 10, 2008). "Palestinian Islamic Jihad". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved 2012-05-09.
  8. ↑ "MoFA Japan" (PDF). mofa.go.jp. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2018. In accordance with the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law, it has frozen the assets of a total of 472 terrorists and terrorist organizations, including Al-Qaeda and Taliban members, such as Usama bin Laden and Mullah Mohammed Omar, as well as those of Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Al-Aqsa Martyr's Brigade, Lashkar-e-Tayyiba, and Sendero Luminoso (as of the end of February 2005).
  9. ↑ "Lists associated with Resolution 1373". New Zealand Police. 20 July 2014. Archived from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
  10. ↑ "Council decision of 21 December 2005" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  11. ↑ "List of organisations recognized as terrorist groups" (PDF). europa.eu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  12. ↑ Tuesday, October 26, 2004, Interior Ministry: defendants are eight Egyptians led by a Palestinian national living in Al-Arish [2] Archived June 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  13. ↑ "U.S. Diplomatic Convoy in Gaza Is Attacked, Killing at Least 3". Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2003.
  14. ↑
  15. ↑ "Terrorism deaths in Israel-1920-1999". Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  16. ↑ "Public Opinion Poll No (84)". Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research. 2022-07-06. Archived from the original on August 2, 2022. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  17. ↑
  18. ↑
  19. ↑
  20. ↑
  21. ↑ This Week In History: Terror attack on Bus 405, Jerusalem Post
  22. ↑ The Consequences of Israel Counter Terrorism Policy, Pia Therese Jansen, p.48
  23. ↑ "Suicide car bomb kills 2 near West Bank restaurant". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Associated Press. 17 April 1993.
  24. ↑ Levitt, Matthew (2004). "Hamas from Cradle to Grave". Middle East Quarterly: 3–15.
  25. ↑ "Archives - Philly.com". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  26. ↑ Hoffman, David (1994-04-07). "8 KILLED, 40 INJURED IN CAR BOMB BLAST AT ISRAELI BUS STOP". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
  27. ↑ "Suicide and Car Bomb Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles (September 1993)". Archived from the original on 2006-12-01. Retrieved 2007-04-18.
  28. ↑ Parks, Michael; Hauser, Emily L. (1994-10-20). "Bomb Rips Apart Israeli Bus, Kills 22 in Bold Terrorist Attack : Mideast: Deadliest assault in 16 years stuns Jewish state. Hamas claims responsibility and threatens to strike again. Officials vow crackdown on Palestinian extremists". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
  29. ↑ "List of Islamic Suicide Bombings in Israel". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 2015-03-20. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 "Suicide and Other Bombing Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles (Sept 1993)".
  31. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 199412250003 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  32. ↑ "Suicide Bomber Injured 13 in Jerusalem". The Washington Post.
  33. ↑ CNNArchived 2023-10-10 at the Wayback Machine Hamas admits to fatal Israeli bus bombings
  34. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199703210142". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  35. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199704010002". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  36. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199704010003". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  37. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199707300002". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  38. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199709040001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  39. ↑ "ATTACK ON ISRAELI SCHOOL BUS KILLS 1". Washington Post. 2024-01-09. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  40. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199810290001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  41. ↑ Jewish Virtual Library Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Most prominent attacks of the Second Intifada
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 Middle East Intelligence BulletinArchived 2022-05-28 at the Wayback Machine Israel Confronts the Enemy Within
  43. ↑ "CNN - Explosions rock Mideast peace efforts on heels of accord - September 5, 1999". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  44. ↑ "CNN - Explosions rock Mideast peace efforts on heels of accord - September 5, 1999". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 Human Rights WatchArchived 2023-04-04 at the Wayback Machine Erased In A Moment: Suicide Bombing Attacks Against Israeli Civilians
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  157. ↑ Scott Atran, 'Who Becomes a terrorist Today?,' in C. Webel, John A. Arnaldi (eds.), The Ethics and Efficacy of the Global War on Terrorism: Fighting Terror with Terror, Springer, 2011 p.51.
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