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Central European boar

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Central European boar
S. s. scrofa, Poland
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Suidae
Genus: Sus
Species:
Subspecies:
S. s. scrofa
Trinomial name
Sus scrofa scrofa
Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms[1]
Species synonymy
  • anglicus (Reichenbach, 1846)
  • aper (Erxleben, 1777)
  • asiaticus (Sanson, 1878)
  • bavaricus (Reichenbach, 1846)
  • campanogallicus (Reichenbach, 1846)
  • capensis (Reichenbach, 1846)
  • castilianus (Thomas, 1911)
  • celticus (Sanson, 1878)
  • chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • crispus (Fitzinger, 1858)
  • deliciosus (Reichenbach, 1846)
  • domesticus (Erxleben, 1777)
  • europaeus (Pallas, 1811)
  • fasciatus (von Schreber, 1790)
  • ferox (Moore, 1870)
  • ferus (Gmelin, 1788)
  • gambianus (Gray, 1847)
  • hispidus (von Schreber, 1790)
  • hungaricus (Reichenbach, 1846)
  • ibericus (Sanson, 1878)
  • italicus (Reichenbach, 1846)
  • juticus (Fitzinger, 1858)
  • lusitanicus (Reichenbach, 1846)
  • macrotis (Fitzinger, 1858)
  • monungulus (G. Fischer [von Waldheim], 1814)
  • moravicus (Reichenbach, 1846)
  • nanus (Nehring, 1884)
  • palustris (Rütimeyer, 1862)
  • pliciceps (Gray, 1862)
  • polonicus (Reichenbach, 1846)
  • sardous (Reichenbach, 1846)
  • scropha (Gray, 1827)
  • sennaarensis (Fitzinger, 1858)
  • sennaarensis (Gray, 1868)
  • sennaariensis (Fitzinger, 1860)
  • setosus (Boddaert, 1785)
  • siamensis (von Schreber, 1790)
  • sinensis (Erxleben, 1777)
  • suevicus (Reichenbach, 1846)
  • syrmiensis (Reichenbach, 1846)
  • turcicus (Reichenbach, 1846)
  • variegatus (Reichenbach, 1846)
  • vulgaris (S. D. W., 1836)
  • wittei (Reichenbach, 1846)

The Central European boar (Sus scrofa scrofa) is a subspecies of wild boar, live across almost all of mainland Europe, except parts of Scandinavia, European Russia and the southernmost parts of Greece.[2] It is a medium-sized, dark to rusty-brown haired subspecies with long and narrow lacrimal bones.[3] In Northern Italy, artificially introduced Wild boar have been bred with the smaller sized indigenous Maremman boar populations since the 1950s.[4]

References

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  1. Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–628. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  2. Deinet, S., Ieronymidou, C., McRae, L., Burfield, I.J., Foppen, R.P., Collen, B. and Böhm, M. (2013) Wildlife comeback in Europe: The recovery of selected mammal and bird species. Final report to Rewilding Europe by ZSL, BirdLife International and the European Bird Census Council. London, UK: ZSL.
  3. Heptner, V. G. ; Nasimovich, A. A. ; Bannikov, A. G. ; Hoffman, R. S. (1988) Mammals of the Soviet Union, Volume I, Washington, D.C. : Smithsonian Institution Libraries and National Science Foundation, pp. 19-82
  4. (in Italian) Scheggi, Massimo (1999). La bestia nera: Caccia al cinghiale fra mito, storia e attualità. Editoriale Olimpia (collana Caccia). pp. 86–89. ISBN 88-253-7904-8.