Vitebsk
 | This article does not have any sources. (October 2019) |
 | This article needs to be updated. (October 2019) |
Vitebsk | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
| Coordinates: 55°11′N 30°10′E / 55.183°N 30.167°E | |
| Country Subdivision | Belarus Vitebsk |
| Founded | 947 |
| Population (2004) | |
| • Total | 342,381 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Area code | +375-21 |
| License plate | 2 |
| Website | www.vitebsk.by |
Vitebsk, also known as Viciebsk or Vitsyebsk is a city in Belarus, near the border with Russia. It is the capital of the Vitebsk Oblast. In 2004 it had 342,381 people. This makes it the country's fourth largest city. It is served by Vitebsk Vostochny Airport and Vitebsk air base.[1]
The main universities of Vitebsk are Vitebsk State Technological University, Vitebsk State Medical University and Vitebsk State University named in honor of Pyotr Masherov.
In 1919, Vitebsk was made a part of the Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia. Then it was transferred to the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and later to the short-lived Litbel. In 1924, it was returned to Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.
History
[change | change source]According to a legend, the city was founded by the Kyiv princess Olga in 974. The first mention of Vitebsk is dated 1021 AD, where it is said that Yaroslav the Wise handed over two cities ("Vosvyach and Vidbesk") to Prince Bryachislav Izyaslavych.
In 1165-1167, due to feudal strife, the Vitebsk principality gradually began to lose importance and fell under the rule of the Smolensk princes.
References
[change | change source]- ↑ "Belarus: Regions, Districts, Cities, Urban Settlements - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2019-10-17.
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