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1910 England–Belgium women's fencing competition

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1910 England–Belgium women's fencing competition
VenueBertrands Fencing Academy
LocationLondon, United Kingdom
Dates31 March 1910[1]
Nations2
Teams2

The 1910 England–Belgium women's fencing competition was a women's fencing competition in London on 31 March 1910. In this competition British fencers of the "Fencing Club" of the Bertrands Fencing Academy in London competed against a female fencing team of fencing hall Verbrugge from Antwerp, Belgium.[2][3][4]

This fencing competition was probably the first international fencing competition in the history of women's fencing. The competition was won by the Belgian team.[3][2][4]

Background

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While fencing was already practiced by women during the 19th century,[5] fencing was in this era a male-dominated sport.[6] In the United Kingdom the first national women's championships were held annualy from 1907.[7] During the early 20th-century female were not allowed to participated the Summer Olympics, with exception at the 1908 Summer Olympics where one female fencer participated at the open foil demonstration event. Women's fencing was introduced in 1924 at the Summer Olympics.[6]

Preparations and travel

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After the championships of the “Ladies Fencing Club” of the Bertrands Fencing Academy in London, a selection was formed consisting of the best fencers.[8] On 25 March it was announced 15 Belgian fencers would go to England.[1]

The eight Belgian selected fencers were: Adrienne Machiels, Marie-Anne Brauss, C. Pungs, C. Francken, Suzanne de Gottal, Jula Preetorius, Germaine Lowet and Leni Preetorius. They were accompanied by Professor Cyrille Verbrugge and Emma Lambotte, president of the Ladies Fencing Club.[9]

The Belgian team went by boat to England. It was described in the media as something historic. For instance, Belgian newspaper Le Matin wrote about the arrival of team: "The arrival of the Antwerp women was an event because never before had such a large group of fencers crossed the sea to go to England to defend our colours".[10]

Competition

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Bout Fencer 1 Fencing Hall Fencer 2 Fencing Hall 2
1 Stanford Belgium Brussels (?) Johnstone United Kingdom London
2 R. Macrae Belgium Antwerp A. Stokes United Kingdom London
3 Adrienne Machiels Belgium Cleone Benest [en] United Kingdom London
4 Marthe Pungs Belgium Antwerp Millicent Hall United Kingdom London
5 Marie-Anne Brauss Belgium Antwerp Carter United Kingdom Oxford
6 C. Pungs Belgium Antwerp M. Edwardes United Kingdom Salle Mimiague
7 Millicent Hall United Kingdom London prof. Cyrille Verbrugge [en] Belgium Antwerp
8 C. Francken Belgium Antwerp Pelissier United Kingdom London
9 V. Campbell Belgium Brussels (?) Batten Pool United Kingdom London
10 Suzanne de Gottal Belgium D. Johnston United Kingdom London
11 Jula Preetorius Belgium Antwerp Alice Walker [en] United Kingdom London
12 Emma Lambotte Belgium Antwerp D. Cheetham United Kingdom London
13 Germaine Lowet Belgium Antwerp Olga de Meyer [en] United Kingdom Salle Mimiague
14 Leni Preetorius Belgium Antwerp Julia Johnstone United Kingdom London
15 Marthe Pungs Belgium Antwerp Felix Bertrand United Kingdom London

Source:[10]

Responses

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The meeting was praised in the Belgian media, with great respect to the Belgian fencers. For instance L'Indépendance Belge wrote:

Our national chauvinism will be very pleasantly surprised to learn of the great success of our young fencers who gave perfect replies to their opponents from across the Channel... ...This festival of arms was a sensational success.[9]

Belgian newspaper Le Matin wrote:

The assault... ...was a resounding success. The young Belgian fencers responded brilliantly to their charming English opponents. All these graceful fencers announced the "cuts" in a truly friendly and sporting manner.[10]

Aftermath

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The same year nogotations started for a follow-up competition with a team from the Netherlands and possibly a friendly match with the three countries.[3] This resulted in the 1911 England–Holland women's fencing competitions in March 1911.[2]

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 "Escrime". Le Matin (in French). 25 March 1910. p. 3. Retrieved 18 January 2025 – via BelgicaPress.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Damesmatch Engeland-Holland". De Nieuwe Courant (in Dutch). 21 March 1911. Retrieved 1 August 2022 – via Delpher.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Schermen". De Nieuwe Courant (in Dutch). 31 December 1910. Retrieved 19 December 2024 – via Delpher.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Schermen". De Avondpost (in Dutch). 2 January 1911. Retrieved 19 December 2024 – via Delpher.
  5. Bergès, Alexandre (1896). Désirée Benoist (ed.). L'Escrime et la femme (in French). Paris – via Bibliothèque nationale de France.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. 6.0 6.1 Terret, Thierry; Ottogalli-Mazzacavallo, Cécile (7 March 2012). "Women in Weapon Land: The Rise of International Women's Fencing". The International Journal of the History of Sport. 29 (2: Sport and the Emancipation of European Women: the Struggle for Self-fulfilment): 286–301.
  7. "British Champions" (PDF). British Fencing. p. 3. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  8. "Escrime". Le Matin (in French). 9 February 1910. p. 4. Retrieved 18 January 2025 – via BelgicaPress.
  9. 9.0 9.1 "Anvers". L'Indépendance Belge (in French). 21 April 1910. p. 2. Retrieved 18 January 2025 – via BelgicaPress.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 "Escrime". Le Matin (in French). 3 April 1910. p. 5. Retrieved 18 January 2025 – via BelgicaPress.