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2014 Isla Vista killings

Coordinates: 34°24′43″N 119°51′32″W / 34.412°N 119.859°W / 34.412; -119.859
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2014 Isla Vista killings
Isla Vista is located in southern California
Isla Vista
Isla Vista
Isla Vista (southern California)
Isla Vista is located in the United States
Isla Vista
Isla Vista
Isla Vista (the United States)
LocationIsla Vista, California, U.S.
Coordinates34°24′43″N 119°51′32″W / 34.412°N 119.859°W / 34.412; -119.859
DateMay 23, 2014; 10 years ago (2014-05-23)
9:27 – 9:35 p.m. (UTC−8:00)
TargetStudents of the University of California, Santa Barbara, roommates
Attack type
Weapons
Deaths7 (3 by stabbing; 4 by gunfire, including the perpetrator)
Injured
14 (7 by gunfire, 7 struck by motor vehicle)
PerpetratorElliot Rodger
MotiveMisogynist terrorism, revenge for sexual and social rejection, incel ideology

The 2014 Isla Vista killings were two attacks against women in Isla Vista, California. On May 23, 2014, 22-year-old Elliot Rodger killed six people and hurt fourteen others using guns, knives, and a car near the University of California, Santa Barbara. Afterward, he killed himself. Rodger first stabbed three men in his apartment, then shot three women outside a sorority house, killing two. He also shot and killed a male student in a deli.

Later, he drove around Isla Vista, shooting at people and hitting them with his car. He shot at police and was shot in the hip. He crashed his car before shooting himself in the head. Before the attacks, Rodger posted a video on YouTube called "Elliot Rodger's Retribution," where he explained his plan to attack the University. He also wrote a document called My Twisted World: The Story of Elliot Rodger, where he talked about his life, family problems, and why he wanted to kill people.

Attacks

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On May 23, 2014, Elliot Rodger, armed with knives and guns, attacked people in Isla Vista, California. He first killed two roommates and their friend at their apartment. He stabbed Weihan "David" Wang, Cheng Yuan "James" Hong, and George Chen to death. After killing them, he attempted to clean the apartment to hide the evidence of the murders.[1][2]

Rodger later went to a Starbucks, bought a coffee, and then released a YouTube video where he expressed his anger about staying a virgin. He also emailed a 137-page document called My Twisted World to 34 people, including his parents and therapists. His mother, after being alerted by a therapist, saw the video and writings and quickly called the police while rushing to Isla Vista with Rodger's father.[3][4] Rodger then drove to a sorority house, attempted to enter, and when unsuccessful, he shot three women outside, killing two. He continued his rampage by driving around Isla Vista, shooting at people and hitting others with his car. He shot into a deli, killing a man.[5] After a shootout with police, where he was wounded in the hip, Rodger crashed his car. Police found him dead from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. In his car, they discovered firearms, ammunition, and knives. The entire attack lasted about eight minutes and resulted in six deaths and 14 injuries before he killed himself.[6]

Aftermath

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Memorial wall honoring the first three victims killed in the 2014 Isla Vista killings. From left to right: George Chen, Weihan "David" Wang, and Cheng Yuan "James" Hong.

About three hours after the shooting, police searched Rodger's apartment and discovered it was a mess. They found the bodies of Rodger's roommates and their friend along with evidence that he practiced stabbing on his bed sheets and pillows before killing them. Various weapons and empty ammunition boxes were also found.[1][2][5]

Rodger's laptop was found open to YouTube, displaying the video he had uploaded, and a handwritten journal was open to a page that read: "I had to tear some pages out because I feared my intentions would be discovered. I taped them back together as fast as I could. This is it. In one hour I will have my revenge on this cruel world. I HATE YOU ALLLL! DIE."[5] Wang's parents reported that their son wanted to move out because Rodger wasn't very social and often played loud music at night.[7][8][9]

The community held a candlelight vigil to remember the victims, and a memorial was held at the university's Harder Stadium which was attended by over 20,000 people, including the father of one of the victims, who spoke about the life of his son and called for an end to gun violence.[10]

Rodger's mental health

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Rodger had mental health problems from when he was very young, but he was never admitted to a hospital for these issues. He often felt uncomfortable around other people, cried a lot in public, and showed repetitive behaviors. In 2007, doctors diagnosed him with an autism spectrum disorder called pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. Rodger often felt angry at people he thought were happier than him. When he was 15, he started taking medicines like Xanax and Prozac, and later Paxil. Rodger also had problems with jealousy and struggled with social skills. He saw three counselors in Santa Barbara for about 29 times from May 2013 to May 2014 and also worked with a life coach in Los Angeles.[1][11]

Because Rodger was often upset with couples and felt out of place, it was recommended that he join a residential treatment program. This program would offer him daily therapy, both alone and in groups, and teach him social skills. In 2013, Rodger said he kept his anger inside instead of showing it. Before the shooting, he began taking Xanax again to manage his anxiety. Dale Launer, a family friend, tried to give him advice on how to talk to women, but Rodger did not follow it. Launer noticed something was off with Rodger when he first met him as a child.[1][11][12]

Rodger's parents

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Rodger's father Peter Rodger and his wife, along with Li Chin, drove separately to Isla Vista after hearing about the incident. They spoke with the police over their phones and waited in a nearby parking lot for updates. The police told them that their son was found dead. At first, they thought he was a victim, but later learned from online reports that he was the shooter.[13][14]

The police searched the homes of Rodger's parents in Woodland Hills and West Hills. After these searches, the Rodger family received death threats and had to move frequently.[15][16][17]

In an interview with Barbara Walters, Peter Rodger explained he did not know his son was capable of violence. He also shared that he tried to help his son with his social struggles by suggesting a trip to Las Vegas, which his son had rejected.[14][18]

Preparations

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In February 2012, Rodger started thinking about his "Day of Retribution" because he couldn't find a girlfriend. He believed that winning the lottery was the only way he could lose his virginity. He became obsessed with the idea of winning The Mega Millions lottery as a solution to avoid his planned attack.[19][6]

When he didn't win the jackpot in September 2012, he visited a gun range and started buying lottery tickets in other states. After several unsuccessful attempts to win the Powerball jackpot, he began actively planning his attack in November 2012.[19] His first weapon was a Glock 34 semiautomatic pistol, which he bought for $700 in December 2012. Later, he bought two Sig Sauer P226 pistols, one in spring 2013 for $1,100 and another in 2014.[20] He funded these purchases with money from gifts from his grandparents and a $500 monthly allowance from his father.[6]

Further planning

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In August 2013, Rodger decided to delay his planned attack until Spring 2014 and settled on April 26, 2014, as the new date. He initially thought about carrying out his attack on Halloween 2013 but changed his mind because he thought there would be too many police around.[21] Rodger also considered Valentine's Day and Deltopia, a spring break event, but decided against these dates due to high police presence and realizing he needed more time to prepare.[19] In his writings, Rodger mentioned wanting to kill his six-year-old stepbrother, fearing he would become more popular with girls, and his stepmother, whom he disliked.[22][23][24] He planned to carry out these murders while his father was away on a business trip, fearing he might have to kill his father too.[24][25] However, he postponed the attack to May 24, 2014, after getting a cold on April 24.[19][21]

Manifesto

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Rodger emailed a 137-page manifesto called My Twisted World: The Story of Elliot Rodger to 34 people, including his parents, teachers, friends, and therapists.[3] In this manifesto, Rodger describes his life and his feelings of being treated by by women and life.[26][27] He talks about his "Day of Retribution" plan which had three parts. The first part was to kill his roommates and anyone else he could lure to his apartment.[28][29] The second part was his "War on Women," targeting a sorority house to kill many women.[30][31] The final part involved driving around Isla Vista, shooting and running over people with his car.[13]

Online history

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Rodger uploaded 22 videos on YouTube where he talked about his frustrations with not having a girlfriend and shared his negative views on life. His video titles included "Why do girls hate me so much?" and "Life is so unfair because girls don't want me."[32][33] Right before the attack, Rodger posted a video called "Elliot Rodger's Retribution," explaining his actions were because he was still a virgin at 22 and felt rejected by women.[34][35][36]

Controversy over publication of Rodger's videos and manifesto

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Several news networks chose to limit the airing of Rodger's "Retribution" video due to concerns that it might inspire similar crimes.[37] After the murders, the PUAHate forum was taken off the internet completely.[38] Then, on May 27, 2014, YouTube decided to take down Rodger's "Retribution" video because it broke their rules by showing a threat of violence.[39] Some experts said that taking down the video would cause it to be shared even more across the internet.[40] Mahbod Moghadam, one of the founders of Genius.com, stepped down from his position after he faced backlash for making comments on Genius.com about Rodger's manifesto. He had called the manifesto "beautifully written," which led to negative media attention.[41]

Reactions

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After Rodger's attacks, some men on social media empathized with his views. A Facebook page called "Elliot Rodger Is an American Hero" was created, where people praised Rodger. The page was later removed by Facebook after complaints.[42][43] Rodger became a figure in the "incel" (involuntarily celibate) online communities, where some users call him a "saint" and celebrate the anniversary of his attacks.[44] In these forums, users discuss their frustrations with not having romantic relationships and often express hostile views towards women.[45] Rodger is also linked to other violent acts, as his writings and actions are often cited by individuals involved in similar attacks.[46][47]

Twitter hashtags

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After Rodger's attacks, which were motivated by his hatred for women, some people on Twitter used the hashtag #NotAllMen to say that not all men are like Rodger. However, others argued that Rodger was not misogynistic because he killed more men than women. This discussion led to criticism that #NotAllMen might take attention away from the issue of violence against women.[48][49][50] In response, the hashtag #YesAllWomen was created to focus on misogyny and sexism that all women face. It was used 1.2 million times in just four days.[51][52]

Incidents with law enforcement

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In July 2013, Rodger tried to push women at a party because he was upset he couldn't talk to them. He was stopped and pushed off a ledge, hurting his ankle. The next day, police asked him about the incident, and he claimed he was attacked for no reason.[53][54] In January 2014, he accused his roommate, Cheng Hong, of stealing and had him arrested. This charge was dropped after Hong was killed.[54][55]

On April 30, 2014, after not hearing from him for days and seeing his concerning videos, Rodger's mother reached out to his therapist. The therapist requested a welfare check, which led to six officers visiting Rodger's apartment. They concluded he was not a danger.[56][57] Rodger then removed most of his videos from YouTube, but he re-posted them just before the attacks.[57]

Gun control and mental health debates

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The attacks led to debates about gun control and healthcare in the United States.[58] Sheriff Bill Brown blamed the attacks on problems in the mental health system and a lack of communication between doctors.[59] Some lawmakers wanted an investigation into how the police dealt with Rodger before the attacks.[60] They found that the police followed the rules.[61] Even though California has strict gun laws, Rodger passed all the background checks and bought three guns.[62] Some people blamed politicians and the NRA for not making better gun laws.[63][64][65] Others wanted better mental health services and laws.[66][67] Some new laws were passed to try and stop similar events happening again.[68][69]

Lawsuits

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In March 2015, the parents of Hong, Wang, and Chen sued Santa Barbara County, the Sheriff's department, Capri Apartments, and the property management company. They claimed negligence and breaches of their constitutional rights.[70][71][72] They said Rodger showed strange behavior, but the apartment owners didn't check his background before assigning him new roommates.[73] They also said authorities didn't take Rodger's threats seriously, violating their rights.[74] In June 2015, the cyclist Rodger hit and was handcuffed by police filed a lawsuit against Santa Barbara County, Rodger's parents, and the University of California, Santa Barbara. He claimed negligence and false imprisonment.[75][76][77]

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Brugger, Kelsey (February 20, 2015). "Elliot Rodger Report Details Long Struggle with Mental Illness". Santa Barbara Independent. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Serna, Joseph; Mather, Kate; Covarrubias, Amanda (February 19, 2015). "Elliott Rodger, a quiet, troubled loner, plotted rampage for months". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Abdollah, Tami (February 19, 2015). "Man in Santa Barbara rampage sought ways to silently kill". Associated Press. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  4. ↑ "Parents of Santa Barbara Killer Rushed to Intervene, But Too Late". ABC News. May 25, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Woolfe, Nicky (February 20, 2015). "Chilling report details how Elliot Rodger executed murderous rampage". The Guardian. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Duke, Alan (May 27, 2014). "California killer's family struggled with money, court documents show". CNN. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  7. ↑ Smith, Christie; Fernandez, Lisa (May 26, 2014). "Weihan "David" Wang Wanted to Move Out of Isla Vista Apartment With Elliot Rodger: Parents". NBC Bay Area. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  8. ↑ Harriet, Ryan; Flores, Adolfo; Mather, Kate (May 26, 2014). "Isla Vista rampage: One of Elliot Rodger's roommates planned to move". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  9. ↑ Golgowski, Nina (May 26, 2014). "Slain roommate of Elliot Rodger wanted to move out before bloody attack, say anguished parents". New York Daily News. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  10. ↑ Himes, Thomas (May 25, 2014). "Hundreds gather Saturday night to remember Santa Barbara shooting victims". Los Angeles Daily News. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Mineiro, Megan; Yelimeli, Supriya (February 20, 2015). "Sheriff Releases Report Detailing Events, Investigation of 2014 I.V. Mass Murder". Daily Nexus. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  12. ↑ "How I tried to help Elliot Rodger". BBC News. July 9, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Springer, Andrew. "The Secret Life of Elliot Rodger". ABC News. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Reuter, Thomson (June 28, 2014). "Peter Rodger, father of Elliot Rodger, never knew 'the monster' in son". CBC News. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  15. ↑ Gazzar, Brenda (May 25, 2014). "Santa Barbara Sheriff's Department, ATF search homes of suspect Elliot Rodger's parents". Daily Breeze. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  16. ↑ Hayes, Rob (May 25, 2014). "Isla Vista shootings: Search warrants served at homes of Elliot Rodger's parents". ABC7. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  17. ↑ Heger, Jen (May 29, 2014). "Sexually Frustrated Killer Elliot Rodger's Parents & Siblings Slammed With Death Threats — Forced To Move Every Two Days". Radar Online. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  18. ↑ K. Li, David (June 26, 2014). "Killer virgin's dad breaks silence on son's carnage". New York Post. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Duke, Alan (May 27, 2014). "Timeline to 'Retribution': Isla Vista attacks planned over years". CNN. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  20. ↑ Flores, Byadolfo; Winton, Richard; Mather, Kate (May 30, 2014). "Deputies didn't know Elliot Rodger owned guns, officials say". Los Angeles Time. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Nagourney, Adam (May 25, 2014). "Parents' Nightmare: Futile Race to Stop Killings". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  22. ↑ Allen, Nick (May 27, 2014). "'Virgin killer' Elliot Rodger planned to murder his family". The Telegraph. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  23. ↑ "Family of Santa Barbara Shooter Elliot Rodger Calls Him A 'Monster'". Inside Edition. May 29, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 "US 'Virgin Killer' Elliot Rodger plotted to slaughter his own family, including his six-year-old brother". Evening Standard. May 27, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  25. ↑ Chasmar, Jessica (May 27, 2014). "Elliot Rodger planned to murder 6-year-old brother, stepmother". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  26. ↑ "The Manifesto of Elliot Rodger". The New York Times. May 25, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  27. ↑ Dalrymple II, Jim (May 25, 2014). "The Bizarre And Horrifying Autobiography Of A Mass Shooter". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  28. ↑ Beekman, Daniel (May 26, 2014). "Elliot Rodger wrote manifesto on his hate for women and his vindictive scheme prior to deadly rampage". New York Daily News. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  29. ↑ "California Gunman's Apparent 'Manifesto' Details Hatred of All Women". NBC News. May 24, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  30. ↑ Duke, Alan (May 27, 2014). "Five revelations from the 'twisted world' of a 'kissless virgin'". CNN. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  31. ↑ "Inside Santa Barbara Killer's Manifesto". ABC News. May 24, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  32. ↑ "Cops never saw shooter's disturbing videos before spree". New York Post. May 25, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  33. ↑ Pengelly, Martin (May 25, 2014). "California killings: UK-born Elliot Rodger blamed for deaths". The Guardian. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  34. ↑ "Transcript of video linked to Santa Barbara mass shooting". CNN. May 27, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  35. ↑ Mozingo, Joe; Covarrubias, Amanda; Winton, Richard (May 25, 2014). "Isla Vista shooting suspect's videos reflect cold rage". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  36. ↑ Theriault, Anne (May 25, 2014). "The Men's Rights Movement Taught Elliot Rodger Everything He Needed to Know". Huffpost. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  37. ↑ Grove, Lloyd (May 27, 2014). "Should TV News Show Elliot Rodger's Video?". The Daily Beast. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  38. ↑ Hill, Kashmir (May 27, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's Online Life Provides a Glimpse at a Hateful Group of "Anti-Pick-up Artists"". Vice News. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  39. ↑ McGuire, Patrick (May 26, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's Videos Were Removed From YouTube, But Only Temporarily". Forbes. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  40. ↑ Lee, Dave (May 27, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's Videos Were Removed From YouTube, But Only Temporarily". BBC News. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  41. ↑ Hern, Alex (May 27, 2014). "Sheriff Releases Report Detailing Events, Investigation of 2014 I.V. Mass Murder". The Guardian. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  42. ↑ Hern, Alex (May 26, 2014). "Facebook removes page glorifying Isla Vista killer". The Guardian. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  43. ↑ Griffin, Andrew (May 28, 2014). "Elliot Rodger: Facebook removes page glorifying Isla Vista shooter". The Independent. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  44. ↑ Futrelle, David (April 27, 2018). "When a Mass Murderer Has a Cult Following". The Cut. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  45. ↑ Hodge, Mark (July 12, 2019). "Documentary explores the twisted world of women-hating 'incels'". New York Post. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  46. ↑ "Killer Incels: How Misogynistic Men Sparked a New Terror Threat". Vice News. May 31, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  47. ↑ "How Elliot Rodger went from misfit mass murderer to 'saint' for group of misogynists — and suspected Toronto killer". Los Angeles Times. April 26, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  48. ↑ Thompson, Jessie (May 28, 2014). "Elliot Rodger: Not All Men Hate Women - But If One Does, That's Enough". HuffPost. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
  49. ↑ Hess, Amanda (May 29, 2014). ""If I Can't Have Them, No One Will": How Misogyny Kills Men". Slate. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  50. ↑ Thomas, Dexter (June 7, 2014). "Elliot Rodger wasn't interested in women". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  51. ↑ "Powerful Twitter response to Elliot Rodger's misogynistic bile". The Dallas Morning News. May 27, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
  52. ↑ "#YesAllWomen: California rampage sparks Twitter response". BBC News. May 27, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
  53. ↑ Blake, Mariah (June 14, 2014). "Read: The Police Report From the Incident That Spurred Elliot Rodger to Mount His Killing Spree". Mother Jones. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 Mather, Kate; Winton, Richard (June 11, 2014). "Police took no action in reported attack by Elliot Rodger in 2013". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  55. ↑ Salonga, Robert (May 30, 2014). "Santa Barbara rampage: San Jose victim posthumously cleared of 'candle theft'". Mercury News. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  56. ↑ "Isla Vista Killer's April 30 Check-Up". Santa Barbara Independent. May 29, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 "Cops knew about Santa Barbara attacker's videos, but didn't watch them". CBS News. May 30, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  58. ↑ R. Blood, Michael; Abdollah, Tami (May 29, 2014). "Elliot Rodger rampage shows gaps in mental health law". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  59. ↑ Carroll, Rory; Pengelly, Martin (May 25, 2014). "Sheriff highlights mental-health shortcomings after California killings". The Guardian. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  60. ↑ Mather, Kate; Winton, Richard; Flores, Adolfo (May 29, 2014). "Deputies didn't view Elliot Rodger's videos in welfare check". Los Angeles News. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  61. ↑ "Deputies Who Made Welfare Check on UCSB Killer Elliot Rodger Cleared". NBC News. May 31, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  62. ↑ "Elliot Rodger's murderous rampage puts gun control back in spotlight as victim's father blames NRA". The National Post. May 26, 2014. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  63. ↑ LoGiurato, Brett (May 25, 2014). "Father Of Shooting Victim Angrily Rails Against NRA And 'Craven Politicians' In Emotional Press Conference". Business Insider. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  64. ↑ Eleftheriou-Smith, Loulla-Mae (May 26, 2014). "California killings: Father of victim shot by Elliot Rodger blames 'irresponsible politicians and the NRA' for son's death". The Independent. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  65. ↑ Gopnik, Adam (May 25, 2014). "Christopher Michael-Martinez's Father Gets It Right". The New Yorker. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  66. ↑ "Dear Washington: take serious mental illness seriously. It's a matter of life and death". The Guardian. May 27, 2014. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  67. ↑ Schulberg, Jessica (May 29, 2014). "Were the Isla Vista Killings Preventable? A GOP Congressman Thinks So, and He's Got Bipartisan Support". The New Republic. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  68. ↑ "Gun law proposed in California in wake of Elliot Rodger's killing spree". CBS News. May 28, 2014. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  69. ↑ Gutierrez, Melody (May 27, 2014). "'Gun violence restraining order' pushed after Isla Vista rampage". SFGATE. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  70. ↑ Bolton, Tom (March 2, 2015). "Families of Three Victims Killed by Elliot Rodger in Isla Vista File Wrongful-Death Lawsuit". Noozhawk. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  71. ↑ Cocca, Christina (March 3, 2015). "Roommates' Families Sue Sheriff's Department, Housing Company Over Isla Vista Massacre". NBC Los Angeles. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  72. ↑ Melley, Brian (March 3, 2015). "Mother says rampage lawsuit filed to prevent tragedies". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  73. ↑ Ceasar, Stephen (March 3, 2015). "Families of Elliot Rodger's slain roommates sue sheriff's, apartment". Los Angeles News. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  74. ↑ "Victims' parents sue over Elliot Rodger rampage". USA Today. March 3, 2015. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  75. ↑ "Isla Vista rampage victim files lawsuit". Cal Coast News. June 27, 2015. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  76. ↑ Reynolds, Matt (June 26, 2015). "Victim Sues Rampage Killer's Parents". Courthouse News Service. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  77. ↑ Welsh, Nick (June 26, 2015). "Santa Barbara rampage victim sues killer"s parents". Santa Cruz Sentinel. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
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