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Abydos King List (Ramesses II)

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Fragmentary Abydos King's List from the temple of Ramesses II at Abydos, now at the British Museum.

The Abydos King List of Ramesses II, also known as the Fragmentary Abydos King List or the Fragmentary Abydos Table, is a list of kings of Ancient Egypt. Just like with the Abydos King List created by Seti I, Ramesses II's copy also lists pharaohs of ancient pharaohs. Due to it's condiction and it being a copy of Seti's list, Ramesses's list is often ignored. The fragments of his lists were removed by the French consul and sold to the British Museum..

It was written on a wall of the Temple of Ramesses II at Abydos, Egypt. The surviving list has two rows of cartouches (borders around the name of a king) in each row. The upper two rows list the kings, while the third row repeats Ramesses II's throne name and praenomen.

It lists the Old Kingdom kings in the order in which they ruled. Due to it's condiction, not all pharaohs have their names on the list.

This names of some earlier pharaohs who were not seen to be lawful rulers — such as Akhenaten, Hatshepsut, Smenkhkare, Tutankhamen, and Ay, have been left out of the list.

The king list

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Drawing of the Fragmentary Abydos King List based on photographs and drawings from 1842.

The names are listed in reverse chronological order from the upper right to the bottom left, as they were meant to be read.

Upper row Middle row
No. Pharaoh Name written in the list No. Pharaoh Name written in the list
1-8 Names destroyed Names destroyed 27-34 Names destroyed Names destroyed
9 Name destroyed Name destroyed 35 Amenemhat II Nebukaure
10 Name destroyed Name destroyed 36 Senusret II Khakheperure
11 Name destroyed Name destroyed 37 Senusret III Khakaure
12 Name destroyed Name destroyed 38 Amenemhat III Nimaatre
13 Merenre Nemtyemsaf II Merenre Saemsaf 39 Amenemhat IV Maakherure
14 Netjerkare Netjerkare 40 Ahmose I Nebpehtyre
15 Menkare Menkare 41 Amenhotep I Djeserkare
16 Neferkare II Neferkare 42 Thutmose I Aakheperkare
17 Neferkare Neby Neferkare Nebseneb 43 Thutmose II Aakheperenre
18 Djedkare Shemai Djedkare Shemai 44 Thutmose III Menkheperre
19 Neferkare Khendu Neferkare Khendu 45 Amenhotep II Aakheperure
20 Merenhor Merenhor 46 Thutmose IV Menkheperure
21 Neferkamin Sneferka 47 Amenhotep III Nebmaatre
22 Nikare Nikare 48 Horemheb Djeserkheperure Setepenre
23 Neferkare Tereru Neferkare Tereru 49 Ramesses I Menpehtire
24 Neferkahor Neferkahor 50 Seti I Menmaatre
25 Neferkare Pepiseneb Neferkare Pepiseneb 51 Ramesses II Usermaatre Setepenre
26 Neferkamin Anu Sneferka Anu 52 Ramesses II Ramesses Meryamun
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