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Antipope

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Antipope is a term of the Roman Catholic Church in the context of its official list of popes.[1] An antipope is not included in the list of popes in the Vatican's annual directory, Annuario Pontificio[2]

An antipope is a pretender who falsely claims to be pope or who wrongly opposes the legitimate and recognized pope.[3]

The existence or claims of an antipope produces a schism in the Roman Catholic Church. A conflict is caused by those who are opposing the authority of the pope.[4]

List of antipopes (Mercati's List)[5]

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Coat of Arms Antipope Image Latin Name Secular Name Place of Birth Pontificate Age
Hippolytus Hippolytus Asia Minor, Roman Empire (Turkey) 217235 III
Novatian Novatianus March 251258
Felix II Felix
Secundus
35522 November 365 IV
Ursinus Ursinus September 366 – November 367
Eulalius Eulalius 27 December or 29 December 4183 April 419 V
Laurentius Laurentius 1) 22 November 498 – February 499
2) 501505
Dioscorus 22 September 53014 October 530 VI
Theodorus Theodorus 687 VII
Paschal Paschalis 687
Constantine II Constantinus
Secundus
5 July 7676 August 768 VIII
Philip Philippus 31 July 768
John VIII Ioannes
Octavus
January 844 IX
Anastasius III Anastasius
Tertius
August 855 – September 855
Christopher Christophorus Rome, Papal States (Italy) July or September 903 – January 904 X
Boniface VII
Again
Bonifacius
Septimus
Franco Italy August 984 – July 985
John XVI Ioannes
Sextus Decimus
John Philagathus (Filogatos) Rossano, County of Calabria (Italy) April 997 – February 998
Gregory VI Gregorius
Sextus
1012 XI
Benedict X Benedictus
Decimus
Giovanni Mincius Rome, Papal States (Italy) 5 April 105824 January 1059
Honorius II Honorius
Secundus
Peter Cadalus Rome, Papal States (Italy) 28 October 10611064/1072
Clement III Clemens
Tertius
Wibert of Ravenna Parma, Holy Roman Empire (Italy) 1) 26 June 1080
2) 24 May 10848 September 1100
Theodoric Theodoricus September 1100 – January 1101 XII
Albert Albertus Italy February – March 1102
Sylvester IV Silvester
Quartus
Maginulf Germany or Italy 18 November 110512 April 1111
Gregory VIII Gregorius
Octavus
Maurice Limousin, Kingdom of France (France) 8 March 1118 – April 1121
Anacletus II Anacletus
Secundus
Pietro Pierleoni OSB Rome, Papal States (Italy) 14 February 113025 January 1138
Victor IV Victor
Quartus
Gregorio de Ceccano Ceccano, Papal States (Italy) March 113829 May 1138
Victor IV Victor
Quartus
Ottaviano de Monticello Rome, Papal States (Italy) 7 September 115920 April 1164
Paschal III Paschalis
Tertius
Guido di Crema Crema, Holy Roman Empire (Italy) 22 April 116420 September 1168
Callistus III Callistus
Tertius
Giovanni de Struma OSB Tuscany, Holy Roman Empire (Italy) September 116829 August 1178
Innocent III Innocentius
Tertius
Lando de Sittino Lazio, Papal States (Italy) 29 September 1179 – January 1180
Nicholas V Nicolaus
Quintus
Pietro Rainalducci OFM Borgorose, Italy May 12, 1328August 25, 1330 XIV
Clement VII Clemens
Septimus
Robert of Geneva Geneva, Holy Roman Empire (Switzerland) September 20, 1378September 16, 1394
Benedict XIII Benedictus
Tertius Decimus
Pedro de Luna Illueca, Spain September 28, 1394July 26, 1417
Alexander V Alexander
Quintus
Pietro Philarghi
OFM
Crete, Republic of Venice (Greece) June 26, 1409May 3, 1410 XV
John XXIII Ioannes
Vicesimus Tertius
Baldassare Cossa Naples, Kingdom of Naples (Italy) May 17, 1410May 29, 1415
Felix V Felix
Quintus
Amadeus VIII Chambéry, Duchy of Savoy (France) November 5, 1439April 7, 1449

References

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  1. "List of Popes," Catholic Encyclopedia (2009); retrieved 2011-11-8.
  2. Curia Romana. (2008). Annuario Pontificio, p. 12; excerpt, "... we come across elections in which problems of harmonising historical criteria and those of theology and canon law make it impossible to decide clearly which side possessed the legitimacy whose factual existence guarantees the unbroken lawful succession of the successors of Saint Peter. The uncertainty that in some cases results has made it advisable to abandon the assignation of successive numbers in the list of the popes."
  3. "Antipope" Catholic Encyclopedia; retrieved 2011-11-8.
  4. Lieber, Francis (1835). Encyclopædia Americana: A Popular Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature, History, Politics, and Biography, Brought Down to the Present Time; Including a Copious Collection of Original Articles in American Biography; on the Basis of the Seventh Edition of the German Conversations-lexicon. Desilver, Thomas, & Company. p. 280.
  5. "Papacy - Popes, Antipopes, Succession | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-10-24.

Other websites

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