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Bay of Pigs Invasion

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Bay of Pigs Invasion
Part of the Cold War

Cuban soldiers supported by T-34 tanks attacking near Playa Giron. April 19, 1961
Date16 April 1961 - 19 April 1961
Location
Bay of Pigs, southern coast of Cuba
Result Decisive cuban military victory
Operation Northwoods
Belligerents
 United States  Cuba
Commanders and leaders
United States John F. Kennedy
United States Charles P. Cabell
United States Robert McNamara
United States Maxwell D. Taylor
United States Robert Kennedy
United States Allen Dulles
Cuba Fidel Castro Ruz
Cuba Ernesto Guevara
Cuba Efigenio Ameijeiras
Cuba Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado
Cuba Eloy Gutiérrez
Units involved
Brigade 2506
CIA
U.S Air Force
FAR
MTT
Strength
United States 1,500 ground forces[A]
8 American B-26 bombers
5 supply ships
Cuba 25,000 Cuban army[1]
Cuba 200,000 Cuban Militia[1][2]
Cuba 9,000 armed police[1][2] (across the country)
Casualties and losses
Brigade 2506:
118 killed
360 wounded[D]
1,202 captured[E]
United States:
4 killed
2 B-26 bombers shot down
2 supply ships lost
Cuban Army:
176 killed
500+ wounded[B]
Militia:
2,000 killed and wounded[3]
Bay of Pigs Invasion is located in North America
Bay of Pigs Invasion
Location within North America

The Bay of Pigs Invasion was an attempt in 1961 (during the Cold War) to remove Fidel Castro from power in Cuba. The CIA trained Cuban exiles and these exiles launched an attack in a bay called the Bay of Pigs.

The invasion was a failure and most of the attackers were captured or killed. There were several conflicts that led to this; including a lack of promised air support and a change in where the landing was to be launched. This was one of many unsuccessful attempts by the CIA to rid Cuba of Castro. One interesting fact is that the plan was originally put in motion by Eisenhower, but the attack was ordered by John F. Kennedy who only found out about the plan after his election.

Related pages[change | change source]

References[change | change source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Szulc (1986)
  2. 2.0 2.1 FRUS X, documents 19, 24, 35, 245, 271.
  3. Quesada 2009, p. 46.