Concordia
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In ancient Roman religion, Concordia is the goddess who embodies agreement in marriage and society. Her Greek equivalent is usually regarded as Harmonia. The concept of musical harmony serves as a metaphor for an ideal of social concord or entente during the Republican era.
Role and symbolism
[change | change source]- Concordia represented unity, agreement, and peaceful coexistence among members or classes of the Roman state.
- Her Greek equivalent is usually regarded as Harmonia. The concept of musical harmony served as a metaphor for an ideal of social concord during the Republican era.
- She was often associated with Pax (the goddess of peace) in representing a stable society.
Depictions in art and numismatics
[change | change source]- In Roman art, Concordia was depicted sitting, wearing a long cloak, and holding various symbols:
- Patera: A sacrificial bowl.
- Cornucopia: A symbol of prosperity.
- Caduceus: A symbol of peace.
- She was often shown between two other figures, such as members of the Imperial family shaking hands.
- Imperial coins frequently featured Concordia, including those issued by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus.
Temples
[change | change source]- The oldest Temple of Concord, built in 367 BC by Marcus Furius Camillus, stood on the Roman Forum.
- Other temples and shrines dedicated to Concordia were geographically related to the main temple, emphasizing her importance in Roman ideology.