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Edward Leung

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Edward Leung
梁天琦
Born (1991-06-02) June 2, 1991 (age 33)
Wuhan, China
CitizenshipHong Kong
Alma materShung Tak Catholic English College
University of Hong Kong (BA)
Occupationpolitician
Political partyHong Kong Indigenous (2015-2017)
MovementHong Kong independence
2016 Mong Kok civil unrest
Chinese name
Chinese梁天琦

Edward Leung Tin Kei (Chinese: 梁天琦; born 2 June 1991) is a Hong Kong politician and activist. He was a spokesperson of Hong Kong Indigenous. He claims Hong Kong independence and created the sentence "Liberate Hong Kong, the revolution of our times" during the 2016 by-election. The sentence is later widely used in the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests.

In 2016, he became a candidate representing Hong Kong Indigenous in the Legislative Council by-election. In February 2016, he was arrested in the Mong Kok civil unrest. However, he still got over 66,000 votes, about 15% of the total votes. The Hong Kong government then requested future candidates to report their political position. Leung reported to give up its claim on independence. However, the officier still declined his candidacy.

In 2017, a documentary based on his story, Lost in the Fumes, was released. In June 2018, he was sent to jail for 6 years for "rioting" and "assaulting a police officer".[1]

In 2019, he became one of the people in the "100 Next" chosen by Time magazine.[2]

Career

[change | change source]

When Leung was young, he asked the reasons for political events in Hong Kong, such as Handover of Hong Kong in 1997 and 1st July marches in 2003.[3][4] He then started joining some political events in 2008, when he was 17. The first two being the memorials for the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and the 1st July marches. He was touched by people fighting for democracy.[4] In Summer 2014, the government of People's Republic of China passed "831 decision" and White paper, making Leung not believe that the HKSAR government will follow Sino-British Joint Declaration.[5]

In 2015, localist group Hong Kong Indigenous was set up to support small shops on the street.[6][7] Leung then served as the spokeperson of the party.[8]

In December 2015, he made the decision to join the 2016 New Territories East by-election so as to push localism forward and test his accepted rate, being a representative of Hong Kong Indigenous.[9][10][11][12]

On 8 February 2020, Leung and people of Hong Kong Indigenous helped small shops on the street to move to Portland Street and called on social network to help when the officiers wanted to stop all the shops from working.[13][14][15][16][17][18] At midnight, it turn into a civil unrest between protestors and police.[19][20][21][22][23] Leung started a election parade so as to cover the protestors.[24] Leung was then arrested together with 20 other members[25][26][27][28][29] but Leung still got supports from some political organizations and activists such as Youngspiration, and Wong Yuk-man.[30][31][32] Leung finally lost the by-election with 66,524 votes, 15.3% of the votes, behind Alvin Yeung and Holden Chow.[33][34]

After the by-election, Leung made a decision to join the Legislative Council election in September in the same year.[35][36] In July, Electoral Affairs Commission said that all candidates need to make statement to check if they support Basic Law.[37][38][39] Leung, at the end, signed the statement[40][41][42][43] but was still disqualified by the officiers.[44]

On 18 December 2017, after Leung was charged rioting in Mong Kok unrest, Hong Kong Indigenous made a statement that Leung had resigned as the spokeperson of the party and his membership.[45][46]

On 22 January 2018 on court, he admit assault charges but disagreed with rioting and inciting riot.[47] Jurors met concensus that he was guilty of rioting and assault charges but not of inciting riot.[48][49][50] He was sentenced to 6 years in prison.[51][52]

During jail time, Leung wrote to seek appeal and legal help. He also studied a Bachelor of Social Science in the Open University of Hong Kong during jail time.[53][54] The appeal got international supports.[55] However, on 29 April 2020, the appeal was rejected.[56]

On 19 January 2022, Leung was released from prison. He also said on Facebook that he would stop using social media.[57]

References

[change | change source]
  1. ↑ Lau, Chris; Lam, Jeffie (11 June 2018). "Hong Kong activist Edward Leung, the face of city's independence movement, jailed for six years over Mong Kok riot". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  2. ↑ "TIME 100 Next 2019: Edward Leung". Time. Archived from the original on 21 November 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  3. ↑ 陳倩兒; 黃銘浩 (2016-03-01). "從「暴動」到選舉，本土新生代梁天琦說：我不想失敗，我想贏" (in Traditional Chinese). The Initium. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "【暴動罪審訊】梁天琦自辯：香港塑我價值觀 反高鐵反政改「失望而回」" (in Traditional Chinese). Ming Pao. 2018-04-17. Archived from the original on 2020-08-25. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  5. ↑ "【暴動罪審訊】梁天琦：佔領後什麼都無變 反問自己「仍可做什麼」" (in Traditional Chinese). Ming Pao. 2018-04-17. Archived from the original on 2020-08-25. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  6. ↑ 馮巧欣 (2016-02-09). "【旺角黑夜】本民前梁天琦被捕" (in Traditional Chinese). HK01. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  7. ↑ 黎彩燕 (2018-04-17). "【旺角騷亂案】梁天琦：的士被困砵蘭街 市民認為警借故增警力" (in Traditional Chinese). Hong Kong In-media. Archived from the original on 2019-07-24. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  8. ↑ 陳建平 (2016-01-11). "本民前梁天琦獲青政支持" (in Traditional Chinese). Apple Daily. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  9. ↑ 陳建平 (2016-01-11). "本民前梁天琦獲青政支持" (in Traditional Chinese). Apple Daily. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  10. ↑ 馮巧欣 (2016-02-09). "【旺角黑夜】本民前梁天琦被捕" (in Traditional Chinese). HK01. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  11. ↑ "梁天琦退出本民前 想審訊前陪至親" (in Traditional Chinese). Apple Daily. 2017-12-19. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  12. ↑ "NOMINATIONS FOR THE 2016 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL NEW TERRITORIES EAST GEOGRAPHICAL CONSTITUENCY BY-ELECTION". HKSAR Government. 2016-01-18. Archived from the original on 2018-11-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  13. ↑ 蘇曉欣 (2016-05-19). "旺角騷亂案 煽惑暴動罪脫 暴動罪成 梁天琦微笑說bye bye" (in Traditional Chinese). Apple Daily. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  14. ↑ "La « révolution des boulettes de poisson » perturbe les festivités du Nouvel An chinois à Hong Kong" (in French). Vice. 2016-02-09. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  15. ↑ "【短片】【A1頭條】本土派號召300人旺角撐小販警開兩槍" (in Traditional Chinese). Apple Daily. 2016-02-09. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  16. ↑ "【短片】【旺角衝突】兩年「進化」真勇武？本民前：掟磚唔算激烈" (in Traditional Chinese). Apple Daily. 2016-02-09. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  17. ↑ "【短片】【旺角騷亂】警方拘捕24示威者48警員受傷1人昏迷" (in Traditional Chinese). Apple Daily. 2016-02-09. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  18. ↑ Jenkins, Nash; Iyengar, Rishi (2016-02-09). "Hong Kong Sees Violent Start to Chinese New Year as Protesters Clash With Police". Time. Archived from the original on 2018-03-09. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  19. ↑ 陳倩兒; 黃銘浩 (2016-03-01). "從「暴動」到選舉，本土新生代梁天琦說：我不想失敗，我想贏" (in Traditional Chinese). Initium Media. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  20. ↑ 馮巧欣 (2016-02-09). "【旺角黑夜】本民前梁天琦被捕" (in Traditional Chinese). HK01. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  21. ↑ "【旺角衝突】防暴警出動本土派籲群眾「自己執生」" (in Traditional Chinese). Apple Daily. 2016-02-09. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  22. ↑ Lau, Chris; Lee, Danny; Ng, Joyce; Lo, Clifford; Sun, Nikki; Lau, Stuart (2016-02-09). "Shots fired and bricks thrown: Hong Kong tense after Mong Kok mob violence on first day of Lunar New Year". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  23. ↑ "Hong Kong jails independence leader Edward Leung for six years". The Guardian. 2018-06-11. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  24. ↑ "【暴動罪重審】梁天琦：「勇武」是心態多於行為 有市民可能聯想武力" (in Traditional Chinese). Stand News. 2019-02-21. Archived from the original on 2019-03-01. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  25. ↑ 馮巧欣 (2016-02-09). "【旺角黑夜】本民前梁天琦被捕" (in Traditional Chinese). HK01. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  26. ↑ Lau, Chris; Lee, Danny; Ng, Joyce; Lo, Clifford; Sun, Nikki; Lau, Stuart (2016-02-09). "Shots fired and bricks thrown: Hong Kong tense after Mong Kok mob violence on first day of Lunar New Year". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  27. ↑ "本土民主前線稱梁天琦被捕". on.cc (in Traditional Chinese). Yahoo! News. 2016-02-09. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  28. ↑ Fung, Owen; Au-yeung, Allen (2016-02-09). "Legco election candidates line up to condemn Mong Kok violence amid calls for an explanation from Hong Kong Indigenous". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  29. ↑ "【旺角衝突】本民前稱警上門圖強行入屋約20成員義工被捕" (in Traditional Chinese). Apple Daily. 2016-02-10. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  30. ↑ 陳建平 (2016-01-11). "本民前梁天琦獲青政支持" (in Traditional Chinese). Apple Daily. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  31. ↑ "【新東補選】本民前梁天琦參選 稱獲青年新政支持 若進議會拉布點人數「是基本」" (in Traditional Chinese). Ming Pao. 2016-01-10. Archived from the original on 2019-07-02. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  32. ↑ 京辰 (2016-02-18). "立會議員黃毓民撐「本土」戰新東" (in Traditional Chinese). Wen Wei Po. Archived from the original on 2016-10-24. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  33. ↑ "選舉結果" (in Traditional Chinese). HKSAR Government. 2016-03-03. Archived from the original on 2020-08-25. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  34. ↑ 郭予真 (2016-08-31). "【決戰立會倒數】二月揚言「三分天下」本土派將驗收成果 學者：不看議席看票數" (in Traditional Chinese). 852 Post. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  35. ↑ Ng, Joyce; Ng, Kang-chung (2016-07-19). "'Accept Hong Kong is part of China or you can't run in Legco elections'". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  36. ↑ Cheng, Kris (2016-07-29). "Localists submit nomination for 'substitute candidate' in LegCo election". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  37. ↑ Ng, Joyce; Ng, Kang-chung (2016-07-19). "'Accept Hong Kong is part of China or you can't run in Legco elections'". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  38. ↑ 鄧子盈 (2016-07-25). "【立會選戰】確認書法律基礎成疑 難取消參選人資格" (in Traditional Chinese). HK01. Archived from the original on 2019-03-27. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  39. ↑ 野嶋剛 (2016-09-02). 立法会選挙と香港の未来：香港政治が専門の立教大学准教授倉田徹さんに聞く (in Japanese). 日本網. Archived from the original on 2020-08-25. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  40. ↑ "梁天琦簽確認書否認推港獨 坦承為能參選 務求不留把柄". Hong Kong Economic Journal. 2016-07-29. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  41. ↑ Tsang, Emily; Cheung, Elizabeth (2016-07-30). "Hong Kong National Party convenor disqualified from running in Legislative Council polls". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  42. ↑ Fung, Owen (2016-07-28). "Hong Kong localist gives in to election rule while others stick to their guns and are cleared to run". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  43. ↑ Ng, Joyce (2016-08-03). "Lawyers question power of returning officers to disqualify Hong Kong poll candidates". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  44. ↑ "梁天琦遭選管會 取消參選資格" (in Traditional Chinese). Stand News. 2016-08-02. Archived from the original on 2019-07-24. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  45. ↑ "梁天琦退出本民前 想審訊前陪至親" (in Traditional Chinese). Apple Daily. 2017-12-19. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  46. ↑ "梁天琦退出本民前 青政否認戰補選" (in Traditional Chinese). Ming Pao. 2017-12-19. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  47. ↑ "【暴動罪審訊】梁天琦認襲警 黃家駒認暴動罪 即時還押" (in Traditional Chinese). Ming Pao. 2018-01-22. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  48. ↑ "【暴動罪審訊】梁天琦砵蘭街暴動罪脫 仍須就一暴動一襲警罪服刑" (in Traditional Chinese). Ming Pao. 2019-03-22. Archived from the original on 2019-03-27. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  49. ↑ "梁天琦獄中閱沙特劇作《無處可逃》 準備修讀第二個學士學位" (in Traditional Chinese). Stand News. 2018-07-05. Archived from the original on 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  50. ↑ Lau, Chris; Siu, Jasmine (2018-05-18). "Hong Kong independence activist Edward Leung found guilty of rioting but cleared of incitement over Mong Kok unrest". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  51. ↑ "Le chef des indépendantistes de Hongkong condamné à 6 ans de prison" (in French). Le Temps. 2018-06-11. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  52. ↑ 香港独立派の活動家に禁錮6年 2016年の暴動で有罪 (in Japanese). Agence France-Presse. 2018-06-11. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  53. ↑ 蘇曉欣; 蔡少玲; 鄭語霆 (2019-03-25). "【旺角騷亂】重審梁天琦暴動罪名不成立 「美國隊長」三項罪成還柙" (in Traditional Chinese). Apple Daily. Archived from the original on 2019-06-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  54. ↑ 林俊謙 (2018-07-05). "梁天琦獄中讀第二學位" (in Traditional Chinese). Apple Daily. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  55. ↑ 曾焯文 (2019-03-23). "梁天琦重審裁決後，十一國議員聯署呼籲改革公安條例（本土新聞曾焯文）11 International Parliamentarians Call for Public Order Ordinance Reform Following Edward Leung Re-trial Verdict (Chapman Chen, Local Press HK)" (in Traditional Chinese). Local Press HK. Archived from the original on 2020-08-25. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  56. ↑ "梁天琦暴動罪刑期上訴駁回". Ming Pao. 2020-04-29. Archived from the original on 2020-05-11. Retrieved 2020-05-09.
  57. ↑ CHENG, SELINA (2022-01-19). "Hong Kong independence activist Edward Leung released after serving 4 years in jail". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 2022-01-29.
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