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Euclid (spacecraft)

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Euclid
Euclid Spacecraft in space
NamesDark Universe Explorer (DUNE) Spectroscopic All Sky Cosmic Explorer (SPACE)
Mission typeSpace observatory
OperatorEuropean Space Agency
COSPAR ID2023-092A
SATCAT no.57209
Websitewww.esa.int/euclid euclid-ec.org
Mission duration1 year, 8 months and 19 days (ongoing)
Spacecraft properties
ManufacturerThales Alenia Space (main) Airbus Defence and Space (the spacecraft)
Start of mission
Launch dateJuly 1, 2023
RocketFalcon 9
Launch siteCape Canaveral, SLC-40
ContractorSpaceX
Instruments

VIS VISible imager,

NISP Near Infared Spectrometer and Photometer
Euclid mission insignia  

Euclid is a telescope that was launched on 1 July 2023. It was launched by the European Space Agency.

The telescope is named after Euclid, an ancient greek mathematician.

It was made by ESA and sent to space by SpaceX. The telescope has a 600 megapixel camera.

Euclid is in orbit far from Earth. This special orbit is beyond the moon, at the second Lagrange point (L2) of the Sun-Earth system, this orbit is 1,500,000 kilometers from Earth, about four times farther away from Earth than the moon. It does not actually go around the Earth, but goes around the sun at the same speed as the Earth.

The mission

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The main goal of Euclid is to study the universe, learn it's history, and learn the expansion of the universe. With it's 600 megapixel camera the telescope can take high-resolution images of galaxies millions of light-years away. ESA released the first colorful images from the Euclid telescope on November, 7 2023