Jump to content

European respirator rules

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a dust mask. 'FFP1' is on this respirator or mask. This will not stop tuberculosis or other viruses.[1] Use a mask with a larger number, like FFP2 or FFP3 for viruses.
This elastomeric respirator is 'P3.' To keep things simple, 'P' ratings, from the EN 143 rules, will not be talked about here.

The European respirator rules are rules that European governments use to check respirators. The FFP rules include FFP1, FFP2, and FFP3. For respirators with changeable filters, like elastomeric respirators, the rules go from P1, to P2, and then P3. The standard FFP rules are under is called EN 149. The elastomeric rules are under EN 143.[2][3] EN 14387 has the chemical cartridge rules.[4] To keep things simple, chemical cartridge rules will not be talked about here.

Ratings chart

[change | change source]

FFP respirator type can be found by looking at the head band. The head band looks like string. As the FFP number goes up, the amount of dust passed from the filter, to the mouth and nose goes down. Also, the amount of air that goes by the filter goes down. The filter here is the FFP respirator.[3]

FFP rules
Rule with

number

Percentage of dust not passed to the mouth and nose

(at 95 liters per minute air flow)

Percentage of air that goes

by the FFP respirator, by rule

Head band color
FFP1 80% or more Less than 22% Yellow
FFP2 94% or more Less than 8% Blue
FFP3 99% or more Less than 2% Red

FFP2 can stop viruses and tuberculosis.[5] FFP3 can also stop asbestos and ceramic.[6]

Pictures

[change | change source]

These are not elastomeric respirators. Elastomeric respirators use rules P1, P2, and P3. Also, elastomeric respirators do not change head band color.

References

[change | change source]
  1. "Risques infectieux en milieu de soins - masques médicaux ou appareils de protection respiratoire jetables : quel matériel choisir ?". sante.gouv.fr. 27 August 2009. Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  2. Respiratory Protective Equipment hsa.ie
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Fiche pratique de sécurité ED 105. Appareils de protection respiratoire et métiers de la santé" (PDF). inrs.fr. INRS. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  4. "LEGISLATION AND STANDARDS - 3M" (PDF).
  5. "Risques infectieux en milieu de soins - masques médicaux ou appareils de protection respiratoire jetables : quel matériel choisir ?". sante.gouv.fr. 27 August 2009. Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  6. "Vélib' et pollution, les réponses du docteur Jean-Luc Saladin". Archived from the original on 17 September 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
[change | change source]