List of chancellors of Austria
Appearance
This is a list of Chancellors of Austria.
Chancellors
[change | change source]No. | Portrait | Name (born–died) |
Term of office | Party | Elected | Cabinet coalition | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||
1 | Karl Renner[a][b] (1870–1950) |
30 October 1918 | 7 July 1920 | 1 year, 251 days | SDAPÖ | 1919 | Renner I–II–III • SDAPÖ • CS • GDVP | ||
2 | Michael Mayr[c] (1864–1922) |
7 July 1920 | 21 June 1921 | 349 days | CS | 1920 | Mayr I–II • CS • SDAPÖ | ||
3 | Johannes Schober (1874–1932) |
21 June 1921 | 26 January 1922 | 344 days | IND | – | Schober I • CS • GDVP • Technocrats | ||
4 | Walter Breisky (1871–1944) |
26 January 1922 | 27 January 1922 | 1 day | CS | – | Breisky • CS • GDVP | ||
(3) | Johannes Schober (1874–1932) |
27 January 1922 | 31 May 1922 | 124 days | IND | – | Schober II • CS • GDVP • Technocrats | ||
5 | Ignaz Seipel (1876–1932) |
31 May 1922 | 20 November 1924 | 2 years, 173 days | CS | 1923 | Seipel I–II–III • CS • GDVP • Technocrats | ||
6 | Rudolf Ramek (1881–1941) |
20 November 1924 | 20 October 1926 | 1 year, 334 days | CS | – | Ramek I–II • CS • GDVP | ||
(5) | Ignaz Seipel (1876–1932) |
20 October 1926 | 4 May 1929 | 2 years, 196 days | CS | 1927 | Seipel IV–V • CS • GDVP • LBd | ||
7 | Ernst Streeruwitz (1874–1952) |
4 May 1929 | 26 September 1929 | 145 days | CS | – | Streeruwitz • CS • LBd | ||
(3) | Johannes Schober (1874–1932) |
26 September 1929 | 30 September 1930 | 1 year, 4 days | IND | – | Schober III • CS | ||
8 | Carl Vaugoin (1873–1949) |
30 September 1930 | 4 December 1930 | 65 days | CS | – | Vaugoin • CS | ||
9 | Otto Ender (1875–1960) |
4 December 1930 | 20 June 1931 | 198 days | CS | 1930 | Ender • CS | ||
10 | Karl Buresch (1878–1936) |
20 June 1931 | 20 May 1932 | 335 days | CS | – | Buresch I–II • CS • LBd | ||
11 | Engelbert Dollfuss (1892–1934) |
20 May 1932 | 25 July 1934 † | 2 years, 66 days | CS | – | Dollfuss I • CS • LBd • Heimwehr 20 May 1932 – 1 May 1934 Dollfuss II • VF 1 May 1934 – 25 July 1934 | ||
VF | |||||||||
– | Prince Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg (1899–1956) |
25 July 1934 | 29 July 1934 | 4 days | VF | – | Dollfuss II • VF | ||
12 | Kurt Schuschnigg (1897–1977) |
29 July 1934 | 11 March 1938 | 3 years, 225 days | VF | – | Schuschnigg I–II–III–IV–V • VF | ||
13 | Arthur Seyss-Inquart (1892–1946) |
11 March 1938 | 13 March 1938 | 2 days | NSDAP | – | Seyss-Inquart • NSDAP | ||
Austria was part of Nazi Germany from 13 March 1938 to 27 April 1945 | |||||||||
(1) | Karl Renner[d] (1870–1950) |
27 April 1945 | 20 December 1945 | 237 days | SPÖ | – | Renner IV • SPÖ • ÖVP • KPÖ | ||
14 | Leopold Figl (1902–1965) |
20 December 1945 | 2 April 1953 | 7 years, 103 days | ÖVP | 1945 | Figl I–II–III • ÖVP • SPÖ | ||
1949 | |||||||||
15 | Julius Raab (1891–1964) |
2 April 1953 | 11 April 1961 | 8 years, 9 days | ÖVP | 1953 | Raab I–II–III–IV • ÖVP • SPÖ | ||
1956 | |||||||||
1959 | |||||||||
16 | Alfons Gorbach (1898–1972) |
11 April 1961 | 2 April 1964 | 2 years, 357 days | ÖVP | 1962 | Gorbach I–II • ÖVP • SPÖ | ||
17 | Josef Klaus (1910–2001) |
2 April 1964 | 21 April 1970 | 6 years, 19 days | ÖVP | – | Klaus I • ÖVP • SPÖ | ||
1966 | Klaus II • ÖVP | ||||||||
18 | Bruno Kreisky (1911–1990) |
21 April 1970 | 24 May 1983 | 13 years, 33 days | SPÖ | 1970 | Kreisky I–II–III–IV • SPÖ | ||
1971 | |||||||||
1975 | |||||||||
1979 | |||||||||
19 | Fred Sinowatz (1929–2008) |
24 May 1983 | 16 June 1986 | 3 years, 23 days | SPÖ | 1983 | Sinowatz • SPÖ • FPÖ | ||
20 | Franz Vranitzky (born 1937) |
16 June 1986 | 28 January 1997 | 10 years, 226 days | SPÖ | 1986 | Vranitzky I–II • SPÖ • FPÖ | ||
1990 | Vranitzky III–IV–V • SPÖ • ÖVP | ||||||||
1994 | |||||||||
1995 | |||||||||
21 | Viktor Klima (born 1947) |
28 January 1997 | 4 February 2000 | 3 years, 7 days | SPÖ | – | Klima • SPÖ • ÖVP | ||
22 | Wolfgang Schüssel (born 1945) |
4 February 2000 | 11 January 2007 | 6 years, 341 days | ÖVP | 1999 | Schüssel I • ÖVP • FPÖ 4 February 2000 – 3 April 2005 Schüssel II • ÖVP • BZÖ 3 April 2005 – 11 January 2007 | ||
2002 | |||||||||
23 | Alfred Gusenbauer (born 1960) |
11 January 2007 | 2 December 2008 | 1 year, 326 days | SPÖ | 2006 | Gusenbauer • SPÖ • ÖVP | ||
24 | Werner Faymann (born 1960) |
2 December 2008 | 9 May 2016 | 7 years, 159 days | SPÖ | 2008 | Faymann I–II • SPÖ • ÖVP | ||
2013 | |||||||||
– | Reinhold Mitterlehner (born 1955) |
9 May 2016 | 17 May 2016 | 8 days | ÖVP | – | Faymann II • SPÖ • ÖVP | ||
25 | Christian Kern (born 1966) |
17 May 2016 | 18 December 2017 | 1 year, 215 days | SPÖ | – | Kern • SPÖ • ÖVP | ||
26 | Sebastian Kurz (born 1986) |
18 December 2017 | 28 May 2019 | 1 year, 161 days | ÖVP | 2017 | Kurz I • ÖVP • FPÖ 18 December 2017 – 22 May 2019 • ÖVP 22 May 2019 – 28 May 2019 | ||
– | Hartwig Löger (born 1965) |
28 May 2019 | 3 June 2019 | 6 days | ÖVP | – | Kurz I • ÖVP | ||
27 | Brigitte Bierlein (1949–2024) |
3 June 2019 | 7 January 2020 | 218 days | IND | – | Bierlein • Technocrats | ||
(26) | Sebastian Kurz (born 1986) |
7 January 2020 | 11 October 2021 | 1 year, 277 days | ÖVP | 2019 | Kurz II • ÖVP • Greens | ||
28 | Alexander Schallenberg (born 1969) |
11 October 2021 | 6 December 2021 | 56 days | ÖVP | – | Schallenberg • ÖVP • Greens | ||
29 | Karl Nehammer (born 1972) |
6 December 2021 | 8 January 2025 | 3 years, 49 days | ÖVP | – | Nehammer • ÖVP • Greens | ||
(28) | Alexander Schallenberg (born 1969) |
8 January 2025 | Incumbent | 16 days | ÖVP | – | Nehammer • ÖVP • Greens |
- ↑ Renner initially served as State Chancellor of the Republic of German-Austria until 21 October 1919, and thereafter as State Chancellor of the Republic of Austria.
- ↑ The chancellor is appointed by the president of Austria. However, since the office of president was only established in 1920, Renner was instead appointed by the State Council.
- ↑ Office renamed from "State Chancellor" to "Federal Chancellor" on 10 November 1920.
- ↑ After the Red Army freed Vienna from the Nazi Regime, Renner formed a cabinet under Soviet rule. The cabinet was accepted by the Soviets on 27 April 1945 and recognized by all states of Austria as well as the Allied Control Council in September 1945.