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List of heads of state of Kuwait

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Emirs of Kuwait (1752–present)

[change | change source]
No. Name

(Birth–Death)

Portrait Title(s) Reigned from Reigned until
1 Sabah I bin Jaber

(Sabah I) (1674–1762)

His Highness

The 1st Ruler of Kuwait

1752 1762
According to the official Kuwaiti sources, Sabah I was unanimously chosen for the position of sheikh.[1]
2 Abdullah I al-Sabah

(Abdullah I) (1740–1814)

His Highness

The 2nd Ruler of Kuwait

1762 3 May 1814
Youngest son of Sabah I bin Jaber.
3 Jaber I al-Sabah

(Jaber I) (1770–1859)

His Highness

The 3rd Ruler of Kuwait

1814 1859
Eldest son of Abdullah I Al-Sabah.
4 Sabah II al-Sabah

(Sabah II) (1784–1866)

His Highness

The 4th Ruler of Kuwait

1859 November 1866
Eldest son of Jaber I Al-Sabah.
5 Abdullah II al-Sabah

(Abdullah II) (1814–1892)

His Highness

The 5th Ruler of Kuwait

November 1866 1892
Eldest son of Sabah II Al-Sabah.
6 Muhammad al-Sabah

(Muhammad I) (1838–1896)

His Highness

The 6th Ruler of Kuwait

May 1892 1896
Second son of Sabah II Al-Sabah.
7 Mubarak al-Sabah

(Mubarak I) (1837–1915)

His Highness

The 7th Ruler of Kuwait

18 May 1896 28 November 1915
Son of Sabah II Al-Sabah. Known as "The Great".
8 Jaber II al-Sabah

(Jaber II) (1860–1917)

His Highness

The 8th Ruler of Kuwait

28 November 1915 2 February 1917
Eldest son of Mubarak Al-Sabah.
9 Salim al-Mubarak al-Sabah

(Salim I) (1864–1921)

His Highness

The 9th Ruler of Kuwait

5 February 1917 22 February 1921
Second son of Mubarak Al-Sabah.
10 Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah

(Ahmad I) (1885–1950)

His Highness

The 10th Ruler of Kuwait

29 March 1921 29 January 1950
Son of Jaber II Al-Sabah.
Founder of the Kuwait Public Security Force and early stages of the Military of Kuwait.[2]
11 Abdullah al-Salim al-Sabah

(Abdullah III) (1895–1965)

His Highness

The 11th Ruler of Kuwait The 1st Emir of the State of Kuwait

Commander-in-chief of Kuwait Military Forces.

29 January 1950 24 November 1965
Eldest son of Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah.
Political leader during the Operation Vantage, invoked Section 4 of the independence agreement to request British military intervention.
Introduced the Constitution of Kuwait in 1962. Introduced the National Assembly in 1963.
12 Sabah al-Salim al-Sabah

(Sabah III) (1913–1977)

His Highness

The 12th Ruler of Kuwait The 2nd Emir of the State of Kuwait Commander-in-chief of the Kuwait Military Forces.

24 November 1965 31 December 1977
Youngest son of Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah.
1st Minister of Foreign Affairs and political leader during the Six-Day War (1967), the War of Attrition (1967–70), the 1973 Samita border skirmish and the October War (1973).
13 Jaber al-Ahmad al-Sabah

(Jaber III) (1926–2006)

His Highness

The 13th Ruler of Kuwait The 3rd Emir of the State of Kuwait Commander-in-chief of the Kuwait Military Forces.

31 December 1977 15 January 2006
Third son of Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.
1st Prime Minister of Kuwait and political leader during the Iran–Iraq War (1980–88), the Invasion of Kuwait (1990) and the Gulf War (1991).
14 Saad al-Abdullah al-Salim al-Sabah

(Saad I) (1930–2008)

His Highness

The 14th Ruler of Kuwait The 4th Emir of the State of Kuwait Commander-in-chief of the Kuwait Military Forces.

15 January 2006 24 January 2006
Eldest son of Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah.
1st Minister of Interior and 2nd Minister of Defense. Defense leader during the Six Day War (1967), the War of Attrition (1967–70), the 1973 Samita border skirmish, the October War (1973) and the Iran–Iraq War (1980–88).[3]
Military governor and second political leader during the Invasion of Kuwait and Gulf War. Deposed by the National Assembly and abdicated simultaneously due to illness; died on 13 May 2008.
15 Sabah al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah

(Sabah IV) (1929–2020)[4][5]

His Highness

The 15th Ruler of Kuwait The 5th Emir of the State of Kuwait Commander-in-chief of the Kuwait Military Forces.

29 January 2006 29 September 2020
Fourth son of Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.
2nd Minister of Foreign Affairs (1963–2003) and 2nd Minister of Interior by interim (1978).
Prime Minister (2003–06).[4]
Honored by the United Nations for his leadership, with respect to humanitarian mission work around the Middle East and Africa on September 9, 2014.[6]
16 Nawaf al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah

(Nawaf I) (1937–2023)

His Highness

The 16th Ruler of Kuwait The 6th Emir of the State of Kuwait Commander-in-chief of the Kuwait Military Forces.

29 September 2020[7] 16 December 2023
Sixth son of Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.
Governor of Hawalli (1962–1978), Minister of Interior (1978–1988), Minister of Defense (1988–1991), Acting minister of labor and social affairs (1991–1992), Deputy chief of the Kuwait National Guard (1994–2003), Deputy Prime Minister of Kuwait and Minister of the Interior (2003–2006), and Crown Prince of Kuwait (2006–2020).
17 Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah

(Mishal I) (1940–)

His Highness

The 17th Ruler of Kuwait The 7th Emir of the State of Kuwait Commander-in-chief of the Kuwait Military Forces.

16 December 2023 Incumbent
Seventh son of Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.
Deputy Chief of National Guard (2004–2020), and Crown Prince of Kuwait (2020–2023).

List of the Prime Ministers of Kuwait:

Portrait Name

(Birth–Death)

Term of office
1 Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah

(1895–1965)

17 January 1962 26 January 1963
2 Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah

(1913–1977)

2 February 1963 27 November 1965
3 Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah

(1926–2006)

27 November 1965 8 February 1978
4 Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah

(1930–2008)

8 February 1978 13 July 2003**
5 Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah

(1929–2020)

13 July 2003 30 January 2006
6 Nasser Al-Sabah

(1940–)

7 February 2006 28 November 2011
7 Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah

(1942–)

30 November 2011 19 November 2019
8 Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah

(1953–)

19 November 2019 24 July 2022
9 Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah

(1956–)

24 July 2022 4 January 2024
10 Mohammad Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah

(1955–)

4 January 2024 15 April 2024
11 Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah

(1952–)

15 April 2024 Incumbent

References

[change | change source]
  1. Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman, and Central Arabia, Geographical, Volume 1, Historical Part 1, John Gordon Lorimer,1905, p1000
  2. [1] Kuwait National Guard Archives, Award Medal Ceremony in presence of British Officials on February 1944 for His Highness Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah from the British Raj (British Government of India) near the Kuwait Public Security Force Directorate
  3. بالصور والفيديو.. ماذا قدم العرب لمصر في حرب أكتوبر (in Arabic). Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  4. 4.0 4.1 [2], Honoring Kuwait 2014, Kuwait News Agency (KUNA), Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah...A Humanitarian Leader; " His Highness the Amir...His Biography & His Journey"; Retrieved December 17th, 2014
  5. "United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's Statements". un.org. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
  6. "Secretary-General's remarks at ceremony recognizing the humanitarian leadership of His Highness Sheikh Sabah Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah, Amir of Kuwait". un.org. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
  7. "Kuwait's new emir, Sheikh Nawaf, to be sworn in Wednesday - parliament speaker". National Post. 29 September 2020.