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Loiyumpa Silyel

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Loiyumpa Silyel
First page of the "Loiyumpa Silyel", stored in the Manipur University Library, digitalised by the Digital Library of India
CountryAncient Manipur - Medieval Manipur
LanguageMeitei language (Manipuri language)
Subjectslaw, rules and regulations, social system
GenreConstitution
Published1110 CE
PublisherKing Loiyumba (Ancient Meitei: Loiyumpa)
It is an 11th-12th century written constitution of the Manipur kingdom.

The Loiyumpa Silyel (Modern Meitei: "Loiyumba Sinyen"), also termed as the Loyumpa Silyel (Modern Meitei: "Loyumba Sinyen") or the Loiyumpa Shilyel (Modern Meitei: "Loiyumba Shinyen") or the Loyumpa Shilyel (Modern Meitei: "Loyumba Shinyen") or the Loyamba Sinyen (Old Manipuri: Loyampa Sinyen), is an 11th-12th century written constitution, regulated in the Manipur kingdom during the regime of King Loiyumba (1074-1122 CE).[1] A promulgation of the proto-constitution in 429 CE by King Naophangba was reduced to a final format in 1110 CE.[2][3][4] Historically, it is the first written constitution,[5] and one of the well recorded antique manuscripts of the kingdom.[6][7] Its Constitutionalism was replaced by the Manipur State Constitution Act, 1947, that was functional until Manipur was merged into India on October 15, 1949.[8]

It includes the accounts of the distribution of the duties to the subjects of the king.[9][10] Its rules and regulations remains to be an authoritative work in the Meitei social system till the present day Manipur.[11]

Religious duties

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The following is the list of Meitei families who were given the duties of serving particular pantheons of gods and goddesses of the ancient Meitei religion.

Selected Families Latin-Roman transliteration Deities to be served Latin-Roman transliteration
ꯍꯩꯔꯣꯝ Heirom[12] ꯃꯩꯔꯩꯃ Meireima[12][13]
ꯏꯔꯣꯝ Irom[14] ꯈꯝꯂꯥꯡꯕ Khamlangba[14]
ꯁꯣꯔꯦꯜꯁꯪꯕꯝ Sorelsangbam ꯁꯣꯔꯥꯔꯦꯟ Soraren[15]
ꯁꯔꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯁꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ Sharang Leishangthem* ꯂꯟꯃꯥꯕꯤ Lanmabee[16]
ꯁꯔꯣꯠꯈꯥꯏꯕꯝ Sharotkhaibam ꯐꯧꯑꯣꯏꯕꯤ Phouoibi[17]
ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯪꯕꯝ Potshangbam ꯁꯪꯂꯥꯡꯃꯩ (ꯀꯪꯂꯥ) Shanglangmei (Kangla)[18]
ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯈ꯭ꯔꯝꯕꯝ Moirang Pukhrambam ꯀꯨꯠꯆꯨ (ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯟꯁꯪ) Kutchu (Wayenshang)[19]
ꯁꯧꯕꯝ Shoubam ꯃꯋꯥꯎ ꯂꯩꯃ Mawao Leima[20]
ꯍꯩꯁ꯭ꯅꯥꯝ Heishnam ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯏꯕꯤ Panthoibi[21]
ꯈꯣꯏꯁꯅꯥꯝ Khoisanam ꯄꯦꯇꯪꯉꯥ Petangnga[22]
ꯇꯥꯏꯕꯪꯖꯝ Taibangjam ꯂꯥꯏꯈꯨꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ Laikhurembi[23]
ꯀꯣꯟꯊꯧꯖꯝ Konthoujam ꯍꯨꯏꯃꯨꯔꯩꯃ Huimureima[24]
ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕꯝ Ashangbam ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥꯎꯇꯥꯕꯤ Lainaotabi[25]
ꯆꯤꯡꯈꯥꯝ Chingkham ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯦꯜꯂꯩꯃ Nugthelleima[26]
ꯑꯔꯥꯝꯕꯝ Arambam ꯁꯧꯕꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯃ Shoubon Leima[27]
ꯌꯦꯟꯈꯣꯝ ꯐꯤꯁꯥꯕꯝ Yenkhom Phisabam ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ (ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ) Awangba[28]
ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡꯁꯪꯕꯝ Luwangshangbam ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ꯆꯤꯡ Luwang Ching (idolized)[29]
ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯪꯕꯝ Sinam Laishangbam* ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ Lainingthou[30]
ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯦꯝ Moirangthem Puthem* ꯄꯨꯊꯤꯕ Puthiba (idolized)[31]
ꯃꯪꯁꯥꯇꯥꯕꯝ Mangsatabam ꯄꯨꯔꯩꯔꯣꯝꯕ Pureiromba[32]
ꯂꯪꯃꯥꯏꯊꯦꯝ Langmaithem ꯇꯦꯟꯂꯣꯡꯕ Tenlongba[33]
ꯉꯔꯥꯡꯌꯥꯟꯄꯝ Ngarangyanpam ꯊꯣꯡꯉꯥꯛ Thongak[34]
ꯅꯥꯀꯜꯕꯝ Nakalbam ꯆꯤꯡꯀꯣꯜ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ Chingkol Ningthou[35]
ꯈꯨꯔꯥꯏꯖꯝ Khuraijam ꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯃ Chingbal Leima[36]
ꯃꯩꯌꯦꯡꯕꯝ Meiyengbam ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯩꯕꯤ Yaoreibi[37]
ꯂꯩꯁꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ Leishangthem* ꯀꯧꯕꯔꯦꯜ Koubarel[38]
ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯖꯝ Ningthoujam* ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯃ Numit Leima[39]
ꯄꯨꯛꯀꯂꯕꯝ Pukkalabam ꯀꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯨ Koubru[40]
ꯆꯦꯡꯂꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯥꯡꯕꯝ Chenglei Laishangbam* ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ Marjing[41]
ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ Moirangthem* ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯐꯛꯇꯣꯝ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ Moirang Phaktom Ariba[42]
ꯀꯥꯡꯄꯨꯆꯝ Kangpucham ꯍꯣꯡꯅꯦꯝꯌꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯟꯖꯥꯎ Hongnemyoi Khunjao[43]
ꯆꯤꯡꯈꯥꯜꯕꯝ Chingkhalbam ꯆꯤꯡꯉꯥ Chinga[44]
ꯂꯣꯡꯖꯝ ꯐꯩꯔꯣꯏꯖꯝ Longjam Pheiroijam ꯂꯥꯡꯖꯤꯡ Langjing[45]
ꯇꯦꯛꯆꯝ Tekcham ꯂꯥꯡꯉꯣꯜ Langgol[46]
ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥꯏꯊꯦꯝ Nongmaithem ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥꯏꯆꯤꯡ (ꯂꯪꯃꯥꯏꯆꯤꯡ) Nongmaiching (Langmaiching)[47]
ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯖꯝ Ningthoujam* ꯆꯤꯡꯉꯥ ꯂꯩꯃ Chinga Leima[48]
ꯍꯩꯊꯧ ꯈꯣꯡꯇꯦꯛꯆꯝ Heithou Khongtekcham ꯂꯥꯡꯆꯤꯡ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯃ Langching Hiyangthou Leima[49]
ꯊꯥꯎꯄꯤꯆꯝ Thaopicham ꯌꯨꯝꯖꯥꯎ ꯂꯩꯃ Yumjao Leima[50]
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References

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  1. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1991). Law and Society: Strategy for Public Choice, 2001. Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-81-7099-271-4.
  2. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-81-7099-399-5.
  3. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1991). Law and Society: Strategy for Public Choice, 2001. Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-81-7099-271-4.
  4. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-81-7099-399-5.
  5. ↑ Gangte, Priyadarshni M. (2008). Customary Laws of Meitei and Mizo Societies of Manipur. Akansha Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-8370-130-3.
  6. ↑ Singh, Ch Manihar (1996). A History of Manipuri Literature. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 978-81-260-0086-9.
  7. ↑ Singh, Ch Manihar (1996). A History of Manipuri Literature. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 978-81-260-0086-9.
  8. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1991). Law and Society: Strategy for Public Choice, 2001. Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-81-7099-271-4.
  9. ↑ Singh, Ch Manihar (1996). A History of Manipuri Literature. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 978-81-260-0086-9.
  10. ↑ Paniker, K. Ayyappa (1997). Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 978-81-260-0365-5.
  11. ↑ Khan, Rasheeduddin; Study, Indian Institute of Advanced (1987). Composite Culture of India and National Integration. Indian Institute of Advanced Study.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  13. ↑ "Proceedings of the North East India History Association". 1982.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Proceedings of the North East India History Association". 1982.
  15. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  16. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  17. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  18. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  19. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  20. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  21. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  22. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  23. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  24. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  25. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  26. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  27. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  28. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  29. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  30. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  31. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  32. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  33. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  34. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  35. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  36. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  37. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  38. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  39. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  40. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  41. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  42. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  43. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  44. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  45. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  46. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  47. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  48. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  49. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.
  50. ↑ Sanajaoba, Naorem (1993). Manipur: Treatise & Documents. ISBN 9788170993995.

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