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Louis the German

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Louis the German
King of East Francia
Louis's seal with an effigy of the Roman emperor Hadrian. The inscription reads "XPE PROTEGE HLUDOICUM REGEM" meaning – "O Christ, protect King Louis!"
King of East Francia
(King of Germany)
Reign10 August 843 – 28 August 876
PredecessorLouis the Pious
SuccessorCarloman of Bavaria (Bavaria)
Louis the Younger (Saxony)
Charles the Fat (Swabia)
Born806
Died28 August 876
SpouseEmma of Altdorf
HouseCarolingian
FatherLouis the Pious
MotherErmengarde of Hesbaye
ReligionRoman Catholicism

Louis the German (German: Ludwig der Deutsche) was the first king of East Francia and one of the grandchildren of Charlemagne. Louis the German (c. 806 – 28 August 876) was the first king of East Francia, ruling from 843 to 876. He was the grandson of Charlemagne and the third son of Louis the Pious. After a series of conflicts with his father and brothers, he received the East Frankish kingdom through the Treaty of Verdun in 843.

Louis tried but failed to conquer his half-brother Charles the Bald's kingdom in 858-59. He acquired Lotharingia in the Treaty of Meerssen in 870 but couldn't claim the title of Emperor or Italy. He managed to reach a peace agreement with the Moravians in 874 after decades of conflict.

Louis ruled Bavaria from Regensburg and married Hemma in 827. His rule saw a decline in the creation of written administration and government documents.