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Nucleophilic aromatic substitution

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nucleophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction in organic chemistry. As the name suggests, it is a reaction where a nucleophile (a chemical with many electrons, that is attracted to chemicals with fewer electrons) substitutes (replaces a functional group) on an aromatic ring.

Aromatic rings are normally nucleophiles, so nucleophilic aromatic substitution only happens in the right conditions. Normally, this is the presence of electron-withdrawing groups in other positions on the ring.