Official names of India

India has 23 official languages. The its constitution lists the name of the country in each of the languages.^[1] Hindi and English are the "official languages of the union" (Union meaning the Federal Government located in Delhi);^[2] Tamil and Sanskrit are officially the "classical languages of India."

Hindi and English

Full and short official names in Hindi and English.
Language		Official short form	Official full form
Hindi	Devanagari	भारत	भारत गणराज्य
Hindi	Hunterian transliteration	Bhārat	Bhārat Gaṇrājya
English		India	Republic of India

Eighth Schedule Languages

The short name for "India" and the full name for "The Republic of India" in languages recognised by Part XVII of the Constitution of India
Language		Official short name for India ^[A]		Official full name for The Republic of India ^[A]		Details		"Republic (of)"
Official Name	Script Name ^[B]	Indian script ^[C]	Transliteration	Indian script	Transliteration or IPA	Transliteration system shown	Dialect details or script status	Indian script	Transliteration or IPA
Assamese	Bengali‑Assamese	ভাৰত	Bhārôt	ভাৰত গণৰাজ্য	Bhārôt Gônôrāzyô			গণৰাজ্য	Gônôrāzyô
Bengali	Bengali‑Assamese	ভারত	Bhārot	ভারতীয় প্রজাতন্ত্র	Bhārotiyo Projātôntro			প্রজাতন্ত্র	Projātôntro
Bhojpuri	Kaithi	𑂦𑂰𑂩𑂞	Bhārat	𑂦𑂰𑂩𑂞 𑂏𑂝𑂩𑂰𑂔𑂹𑂨	Bhārat Ganrājya			𑂏𑂝𑂩𑂰𑂔𑂹𑂨	Ganrājya
Bodo	Devanagari	भारत	Bhārôt	भारत गणराज्य	Bhārôt Gônôrājyô			गणराज्य	Gônôrājyô
Dogri	Devanagari	भारत	Bhārat	भारत गणराज्य	Bhārat Ganrājya			गणराज्य	Ganrājya
Gujarati	Gujarati	ભારત	Bhārat	ભારતીય ગણતંત્ર	Bhārtiya Gaṇtāntrā	ISO 15919		ગણતંત્ર	Gaṇtāntrā
Hindi	Devanagari	भारत	Bhārat	भारत गणराज्य	Bhārat Ganrājya	Hunterian		गणराज्य	Ganrājya
Kannada	Kannada	ಭಾರತ	Bhārata	ಭಾರತ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ	Bhārata Gaṇarājya	ISO 15919		ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ	Gaṇarājya
Kashmiri	Perso‑Arabic in the Nasta'liq style	ہِندوستان	Hindōstān	جۆمہوٗرِیہَ ہِندوستان ^[source?]	Jomhūriyā Hindōstān		shown on bank notes ^[source?]	جۆمہوٗرِیہَ	Jomhūriyā
Konkani	Devanagari	भारत	Bharot	भारत गणराज्य	Bhārat Gaṇrājya			गणराज्य	Gaṇrājya
Maithili	Devanagari	भारत	Bhārat	भारत गणराज्य	Bhārat Gaṇarājya			गणराज्य	Gaṇarājya
Maithili	Devanagari	भारत	Bhārat	भारत गणराज्य	/bʱaːrət̪ᵊ gɐɳᵊraːd͡ʑjə/	IPA		गणराज्य	/gɐɳᵊraːd͡ʑjə/
Malayalam	Malayalam	ഭാരതം	Bharatam	ഭാരതീയ മഹാരാജ്യം	Bhārtīya mahārājyaṁ	ISO 15919		മഹാരാജ്യം	Mahārājyaṁ
Marathi	Devanagari in the Balbodh style	भारत	Bhārat	भारतीय प्रजासत्ताक	Bhārtīya Prajāsattāk			प्रजासत्ताक	Prajāsattāk
Meitei (Manipuri)	Bengali‑Assamese	ভারত	Bharôt	ভারত গণরাজ্য	Bharôt Gôṇôrajyô			গণরাজ্য	Gôṇôrajyô
Meitei (Manipuri)	Meitei script	ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ {{efn-ua\| Image of the text in the font Noto Sans Meetei Mayek. The script is also available in the Microsoft font family Nirmala UI.	Indiyā
Nepali	Devanagari	भारत	Bhārat	गणतन्त्र भारत	Gaṇatantra Bhārat			गणतन्त्र	Gaṇatantra
Odia	Odia	ଭାରତ	Bhārata	ଭାରତ ଗଣରାଜ୍ୟ	Bhārata Gaṇarājya			ଗଣରାଜ୍ୟ	Gaṇarājya
Punjabi	Gurmukhi	ਭਾਰਤ	Bhārat	ਭਾਰਤ ਗਣਰਾਜ	Bhārat Gaṇrāj		Perso-Arabic script is used for Pakistani dialects but has no official status in India. ^[source?]	ਗਣਰਾਜ	Gaṇrāj
Sanskrit	Devanagari	भारतम्	Bhāratam	भारतमहाराज्यम्	Bhāratamahārājyam
Santali	Ol Chiki	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ {{efn-ua\| Image of the text in the font Noto Sans Ol Chiki. The script is also available in the Microsoft font family Nirmala UI.	Siñôt	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ	Siñôt Renāg Ăpnăt		Mahali is a dialect of Santali.^[3]	ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ	Renāg Ăpnăt
Santali	Devanagari	भारोत^[4]	Bharot
Sindhi	Devanagari	भारत	Bhārat	भारत गणतन्त्र ^[source?]	Bhārat Gaṇtantra			गणतन्त्र	Gaṇtāntrā
Sindhi	Perso‑Arabic	ڀارت	Bhārat	جمھوريا ڀارت ^[source?]	Jamhūriyā Bhārat			جمھوريا ^[source?]	Jamhūriyā
Tamil	Tamil	பாரதம்^[5]	Bhāratham	பாரதக் குடியரசு^[5]	Bhārathak kudiyarasu			குடியரசு	Kudiyarasu
Telugu	Telugu	భారత	Bhārata	భారత గణతంత్ర రాజ్యము	Bhāratha Gaṇathanthra Rājyamu	ISO 15919		గణతంత్ర రాజ్యము	Gaṇathanthra Rājyamu
Urdu	Perso‑Arabic in the Nasta'liq style	بھارت‎	Bhārat	جمہوریہ بھارت‎ ^[source?]	Jamhūriyā Bhārat			جمہوریہ _(Naskh) جمہوریہ ‎ _(Nastaliq)	Jamhūriyā

Footnotes:

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Colours: the names are colour-coded by similarity.
↑ Official writing system(s) or script(s) are shown first for each language. (If they don't display on your device, most are available for Windows in the Microsoft font family Nirmala UI, or for all systems in the free fonts from Google's Noto fonts .)
↑ The short names link to the Wikipedia page about India in that language if available.

References

↑ "Eighth Schedule". National Informatics Centre (NIC). 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-12-25. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
↑ "The Union: Official Language". National Informatics Centre (NIC). 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-24.
↑ "Glottolog 4.2.1 - Mahali (Santali)". glottolog.org. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
↑ "Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs) | Registry.In". www.registry.in. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 "பாரதம், இந்தியா... ஒரே நாடு இரண்டு பெயர்... காரணம் என்ன?". Archived from the original on 2021-10-19. Retrieved 2021-11-03.

[colour-3] 1.0 ^1.1 Colours: the names are colour-coded by similarity.

[4] Official writing system(s) or script(s) are shown first for each language. (If they don't display on your device, most are available for Windows in the Microsoft font family Nirmala UI, or for all systems in the free fonts from Google's Noto fonts .)

[5] The short names link to the Wikipedia page about India in that language if available.

[1] "Eighth Schedule". National Informatics Centre (NIC). 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-12-25. Retrieved 2007-06-26.

[2] "The Union: Official Language". National Informatics Centre (NIC). 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-24.

[6] "Glottolog 4.2.1 - Mahali (Santali)". glottolog.org. Retrieved 5 June 2020.

[7] "Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs) | Registry.In". www.registry.in. Retrieved 22 March 2020.

[polimernews.com-8] 5.0 ^5.1 "பாரதம், இந்தியா... ஒரே நாடு இரண்டு பெயர்... காரணம் என்ன?". Archived from the original on 2021-10-19. Retrieved 2021-11-03.

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