Osnabrück (district)

Osnabrück
District
Coat of arms
Coordinates:
Country	Germany
State	Lower Saxony
Capital	Osnabrück
Area
• Total	2,122 km2 (819 sq mi)
Population  (31 December 2022)
• Total	366,221
• Density	170/km2 (450/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Vehicle registration	OS
Website	http://www.lkos.de

Osnabrück (IPA: [ɔsnaˈbʁʏk]) is a district (Landkreis) in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is near the districts of Emsland, Cloppenburg, Vechta and Diepholz, the state of North Rhine-Westphalia (districts of Minden-Lübbecke, Herford, Gütersloh, Warendorf and Steinfurt) and the City of Osnabrück.

History

The district is almost the same as the Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück which existed until 1803. When the clerical states of Germany were dissolved, Osnabrück became part of the Kingdom of Hanover, which in turn fell to Prussia in 1866. The district was established in 1972 by merging four old districts (Osnabrück, Melle, Bersenbrück, Wittlage).

Geography

The landscape is characterised by two mountain chains: the Wiehengebirge in the north and the northern foothills of the Teutoburg Forest in the south. These chains go around the City of Osnabrück.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms shows the Bennoturm ("Benno's Tower") of Bad Iburg, which served as the fortress of the bishops until 1673. There is also a wheel displayed in the coat of arms, which is the heraldic symbol of the City of Osnabrück.

Cities and municipalities

Cities	Free municipalities	Samtgemeinden
Bad Iburg Bramsche Dissen Georgsmarienhütte Melle	Bad Essen Bad Laer Bad Rothenfelde Belm Bissendorf Bohmte Glandorf Hagen Hasbergen Hilter Ostercappeln Wallenhorst	1. Artland Badbergen Menslage Nortrup Quakenbrück1, 2 2. Bersenbrück Alfhausen Ankum Bersenbrück1, 2 Eggermühlen Gehrde Kettenkamp Rieste	3. Fürstenau Berge Bippen Fürstenau1, 2 4. Neuenkirchen Merzen Neuenkirchen1 Voltlage
		1seat of the Samtgemeinde; 2 town

Other websites

• Official website(in German, English, Dutch, Polish, and Russian)