Philipp Scheidemann
Appearance
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-122-29A%2C_Philipp_Scheidemann.jpg/200px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-122-29A%2C_Philipp_Scheidemann.jpg)
Philipp Heinrich Scheidemann (26 July 1865 – 29 November 1939) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).
In the first quarter of the 20th century he played a leading role in both his party and in the young Weimar Republic.
During the German Revolution of 1918-1919 that broke out after Germany's defeat in World War I, Scheidemann proclaimed a German Republic from a balcony of the Reichstag building.