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St. Elizabeths Hospital

Coordinates: 38°51′03″N 76°59′40″W / 38.85083°N 76.99444°W / 38.85083; -76.99444
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St. Elizabeths Hospital
District of Columbia
An early 20th century photo of the Center Building at St. Elizabeths, one of the oldest structures on the hospital campus
Map
Geography
Location1100 Alabama Avenue, Southeast, Washington, D.C., U.S.
Organisation
FundingPublic hospital
TypeSpecialist
Services
SpecialtyPsychiatric
Public transit access      Congress Heights
History
Construction startedAugust 1852
OpenedOctober 1855
Links
Websitesehcommunity.org
St. Elizabeths Hospital
Aerial view of the West Campus in 2015
St. Elizabeths Hospital is located in Washington, D.C.
St. Elizabeths Hospital
St. Elizabeths Hospital is located in the District of Columbia
St. Elizabeths Hospital
St. Elizabeths Hospital is located in the United States
St. Elizabeths Hospital
Location2700 and 2701 Martin Luther King Jr. Ave. SE, 1100 Alabama Avenue SE
Washington, D.C.
Coordinates38°51′03″N 76°59′40″W / 38.85083°N 76.99444°W / 38.85083; -76.99444
Area346 acres (140 ha)
Built1852
ArchitectThomas U. Walter; Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge
Architectural styleItalianate Revival, Italian Gothic Revival
NRHP reference No.79003101
Significant dates
Added to NRHPApril 26, 1979[1]
Designated NHLDDecember 14, 1990[2]

St. Elizabeths Hospital is a psychiatric hospital in Washington, D.C. . The hospital opened in 1855 under the name Government Hospital for the Insane.[3] It was the first federally operated psychiatric hospital in the United States.

It could hold 8,000 patients when it first opened. The hospital had a fully working medical-surgical unit, a school of nursing, accredited internships and psychiatric residencies.[4]

Its campus was made a National Historic Landmark in 1990.[2]

References

[change | change source]
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "St. Elizabeths Hospital". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on February 9, 2008. Retrieved July 2, 2008.
  3. "St. Elizabeths: A History" (PDF).
  4. Cauvin, Henri E. (April 23, 2010). "D.C. celebrates building opening at St. Elizabeths". The Washington Post.