Tower 42
| Tower 42 | |
|---|---|
 Tower 42 is the fourth-tallest building in the City of London | |
 | |
| Former names | NatWest Tower; International Financial Centre |
| Record height | |
| Tallest in the United Kingdom from 1980 to 1991[I] | |
| Preceded by | BT Tower |
| Surpassed by | One Canada Square |
| General information | |
| Type | Commercial |
| Location | London, EC2 England, United Kingdom |
| Coordinates | 51°30′55″N 0°05′02″W / 51.51528°N 0.08389°W |
| Construction started | 1971 |
| Completed | 1980 |
| Height | |
| Roof | 183 metres (600 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 47 |
| Floor area | 30,100 m2 (324,000 sq ft)[1] |
| Lifts/elevators | 21 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | R Seifert & Partners |
| Structural engineer | Pell Frischmann |
| Main contractor | John Mowlem & Co Ltd |
Tower 42 is the third-tallest skyscraper in the City of London and the eighth tallest in Greater London.[2] Its original name was the National Westminster Tower, having been built to house the National Westminster Bank's international division. Seen from above, the shape of the tower resembles that of the NatWest logo (three chevrons in a hexagonal arrangement).[3]
The tower, designed by Richard Seifert and engineered by Pell Frischmann, is located at 25 Old Broad Street. It was built by John Mowlem & Co between 1971 and 1980, first occupied in 1980, and formally opened on 11 June 1981 by Queen Elizabeth II.[4]
The construction cost was £72 million (approximately £311 million today).[5] It is 183 metres (600 ft) high, which made it the tallest building in the United Kingdom until the topping out of One Canada Square at Canary Wharf in 1990. It held the status of tallest building in the City of London for 30 years, until it was surpassed by the Heron Tower in December 2009.
Design
[change | change source]
In June 2012, a Capix LED multi-media lighting system was installed around levels 39 to 45. This replaced the previous high-energy floodlighting at the top of the building.[6]
The top of the tower is made to resemble the NatWest logo of three chevrons in a hexagonal arrangement.
There are four sections known as the core, leaf 1, leaf 2 and leaf 3.
References
[change | change source]- ↑ "Tower 42". Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- ↑ "existing | Buildings". Emporis. Retrieved 2012-08-20.
- ↑ Hibbert, Christopher; Weinreb, Ben; Keay, John; Keay, Julia (2011). The London Encyclopaedia (3rd ed.). Pan Macmillan. p. 574. ISBN 9780230738782. Retrieved 20 Aug 2014.
- ↑ "Glasgow Herald, June 12, 1981, p1". Retrieved 2012-08-20.
- ↑ UK CPI inflation numbers based on data available from Measuring Worth: UK CPI.
- ↑ "Tower 42 Olympic LED Lighting". Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2012.