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User:Immanuelle/Kudzu

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kudzu smothering trees in Atlanta, Georgia, US

Kudzu (/ˈkdzu, ˈkʊd-, ˈkʌd-/), also called Japanese arrowroot or Chinese arrowroot,[1][2] is a kind of vine from East Asia, and Southeast Asia.[2] The plant is invasive in North America, and some other parts of the world.

The vine grows very rapidly and hurts other plants.[3] The name is comes from the Japanese name kuzu (クズ/葛).[4] The plant is edible.[3]

Soil improvement and preservation

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Kudzu is used to stop soil erosion. As a legume, it increases the nitrogen in the soil by a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria.[5] It has deep roots that pull nutrients up to the surface.[6]

Animal feed

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Kudzu is often used to feed farm animals.[3]

Basketry

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Kudzu is often used to make baskets.[7]

A basket with a large vine and its tendrils incorporated into the weave
A basket made out of Kudzu

Kudzu roots are ground up to make a powder called Kudzu powder. Kudzu powder is used in many asian foods.[8]

a translucent jelly with black soybeans visible inside
Kuzumochi, a Japanese pudding made from Kudzu

References

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  1. "Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr.". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Pueraria montana var. lobata". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 John Everest; James Miller; Donald Ball; Mike Patterson (1999). "Kudzu in Alabama: History, Uses, and Control". Alabama Cooperative Extension System. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2007. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "alabama" defined multiple times with different content
  4. "Kudzu". Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
  5. Amanda Allen (2000). "Kudzu in Appalachia". ASPI Technical Series TP 55. Appalachia -- Science in the Public Interest. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2007.
  6. Chauvel, A; Grimaldi, M; Tessier, D (1991). "Changes in soil pore-space distribution following deforestation and revegetation: An example from the Central Amazon Basin, Brazil" (PDF). Forest Ecology and Management. 38 (3–4): 259–271. doi:10.1016/0378-1127(91)90147-N.
  7. William Shurtleff; Akiko Aoyagi (1977). The book of kudzu: a culinary & healing guide. Soyinfo Center. ISBN 9780394420684.
  8. Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko (1977). The Book of Kudzu: A Culinary & Healing Guide. Soyinfo Center. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-394-42068-4.

Other websites

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[[Category:Japanese food]] [[Category:Articles containing Japanese-language text]]