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User:Immanuelle/Yamato Takeru

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Immanuelle/Yamato Takeru
The statue of Yamato Takeru at Ōtori taisha [en]
SpouseMiyazu-hime [en],
Futajiiri-hime [ja]
IssueEmperor Chūai
FatherEmperor Keikō
MotherHarima no Inabi no Ōiratsume [ja]

Yamato Takeru is a mythical Japanese hero. He is considered the twelfth Emperor of Japan in folklore, but he never reigned since he died before his father. He was given the title to honor his heroic deeds.

He died in the 43rd year of his father Emperor Keikō's reign.[1]

The kanji spelling of his name varies: it appears in the Nihon Shoki as 日本武尊 and in the Kojiki as 倭建命. So in Japanse literature he is often called simply ヤマトタケルノミコト

Prince Takeru killed his older brother, Prince Ōusu. This made his father Emperor Keikō not trust him. To keep him away, the emperor sent him to Izumo Province and then to Kumaso Province. Takeru managed to defeat his enemies in both places. At Kumaso, he dressed as a maid to get close to the chieftain and kill him. One enemy praised him and gave him the title "Yamato Takeru," meaning "The Brave of Yamato." Despite his success, his father still didn't trust him.

Emperor Keikō sent Yamato Takeru to fight rebels in the eastern land. Before going, Takeru visited his aunt, Princess Yamatohime-no-mikoto [en], the priestess of Amaterasu at Ise Grand Shrine. He asked her, "Does my father want me to die?" She felt sorry for him and gave him a sacred sword called Kusanagi no Tsurugi [en]. His wife, Oto Tachibana-hime, died in a storm on their way east. She sacrificed herself to calm the sea god. Takeru defeated many enemies in the eastern land and composed a poem with a local man about Mount Tsukuba.

On his way back, Takeru offended a god at Mount Ibuki [en] and was cursed with illness. He died in Ise Province[2], and his possessions, including the sacred sword, were later moved to Atsuta Shrine. People say his spirit became a white bird and flew away. There's a statue of Yamato Takeru at Kenroku-en, a garden in Kanazawa, Ishikawa.[3]

References

[change | change source]
  1. Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1953) Studies in Shinto and Shrines, p. 433.
  2. Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1953) Studies in Shinto and Shrines, p. 433.
  3. Ponsonby-Fane, p. 434.