Somerset County, New Jersey
Somerset County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
History
[change | change source]Somerset County is one of America's oldest counties, and is named after the English county of Somerset. The area was first settled in 1681.
Most of the early residents were Dutch. General George Washington and his troops marched through the county on several occasions and slept in many of the homes located throughout the area. Somerset County also played an important part during both World War I and World War II with weapons depots and the manufacturing of the army's woolen blankets.
Somerset County was primarily an agricultural county. In the late 19th century, the county saw many wealthy people come to live. The area is still the home of several wealthy people who were in the pharmaceutical industry.[1]
In the 1960s, townships that were once exclusively agricultural were quickly transformed into suburban communities. Examples include Bridgewater Township[2] and the Watchung Hills communities of Watchung, Green Brook and Warren Township.[3][4][5]
Demographics
[change | change source]Census 2020
[change | change source]At the 2020 United States Census, there were 345,361 people, 125,598 households, and 90,945 families living in the county. The population density was 1,144.1 per square mile (441.7/km2).[6][7]
Census 2010
[change | change source]At the 2010 United States Census, there were 323,444 people, 117,759 households, and 84,669 families living in the county. The population density was 1,071.7 per square mile (413.8/km2).
Census 2000
[change | change source]At the 2000 United States Census,[8] there were 297,490 people, 108,984 households and 78,359 families living in the county. The population density was 976 per square mile (377/km²).[9][10][10][11]
Municipalities
[change | change source]
Municipalities in Somerset County are below.[12] A CDP is a Census-designated place, as described by the Census Bureau.
| Municipality
(with map key) |
Municipal
type |
Population | Housing
Units |
Total
Area |
Water
Area | Land
Area |
Pop.
Density |
Housing
Density | Communities[13] (CDPs are marked in italic type) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bedminster Township (21) | township | 8,272 | 4,483 | 26.38 | 0.25 | 26.12 | 316.7 | 171.6 | Bedminster, Burnt Mills, Greater Cross Roads, Lamington, Pluckemin, Pottersville, Union Grove, Vliettown |
| Bernards Township (20) | township | 27,830 | 10,665 | 24.33 | 0.13 | 24.20 | 1,150.0 | 440.7 | Basking Ridge, Hardscrabble, Liberty Corner, Lyons, Madisonville, Mount Horeb, Stone House, White Bridge |
| Bernardsville (1) | borough | 7,893 | 2,953 | 12.91 | 0.08 | 12.84 | 614.9 | 230.1 | Bernardsville |
| Bound Brook (6) | borough | 11,988 | 4,389 | 1.70 | 0.03 | 1.66 | 7,217.3 | 2,642.4 | |
| Branchburg Township (16) | township | 14,940 | 5,843 | 20.30 | 0.23 | 20.07 | 744.4 | 291.1 | Branchburg, Neshanic Station, North Branch, North Branch Depot, Woodfern |
| Bridgewater Township (17) | township | 45,977 | 16,739 | 32.36 | 0.47 | 31.89 | 1,441.8 | 524.9 | Bradley Gardens, Bridgewater Center, Chimney Rock, Finderne, Green Knoll, Martinsville, Middlebrook Heights, Milltown, Sunset Lake |
| Far Hills (3) | borough | 924 | 418 | 4.90 | 0.06 | 4.85 | 190.6 | 86.2 | |
| Franklin Township (14) | township | 68,364 | 27,335 | 46.88 | 0.71 | 46.17 | 1,480.7 | 529.1 | Blackwells Mills, Clyde, East Franklin, East Millstone, East Rocky Hill, Franklin Center, Franklin Park, Griggstown, Kingston, Middlebush, Pleasant Plains, Six Mile Run, Somerset, Ten Mile Run, Voorhees, Weston, Zarephath |
| Green Brook Township (19) | township | 7,281 | 2,510 | 4.42 | 0.01 | 4.41 | 1,652.1 | 569.5 | |
| Hillsborough Township (15) | township | 43,276 | 15,955 | 55.10 | 0.49 | 54.61 | 792.4 | 292.1 | Amwell, Belle Mead, Blackwells Mills, Cloverhill, Flagtown, Frankfort, Hamilton, Hillsborough, Montgomery, Neshanic, Pleasantview, Royce Field, Royce Valley, South Branch, Woods Tavern, Zion |
| Manville (8) | borough | 10,953 | 4,290 | 2.45 | 0.09 | 2.36 | 4,639.1 | 1,817.0 | |
| Millstone (11) | borough | 448 | 168 | 0.70 | 0.02 | 0.68 | 657.9 | 246.7 | |
| Montgomery Township (13) | township | 23,690 | 8,390 | 32.47 | 0.17 | 32.30 | 733.4 | 259.8 | Amwell, Belle Mead, Blawenburg, Bridgepoint, Dutchtown, Fairview, Harlingen, Plainville, Skillman, Stoutsburg, Zion |
| North Plainfield (5) | borough | 22,808 | 8,055 | 2.82 | 0.01 | 2.81 | 8,125.4 | 2,869.6 | |
| Peapack-Gladstone (2) | borough | 2,558 | 937 | 5.80 | 0.07 | 5.73 | 446.2 | 163.4 | Gladstone, Peapack |
| Raritan (10) | borough | 7,835 | 3,167 | 2.03 | 0.04 | 1.99 | 3,933.2 | 1,589.9 | |
| Rocky Hill (12) | borough | 743 | 298 | 0.61 | 0.00 | 0.61 | 1,216.0 | 487.7 | |
| Somerville (9) | borough | 12,346 | 5,387 | 2.37 | 0.03 | 2.34 | 5,280.6 | 2,304.1 | |
| South Bound Brook (7) | borough | 4,863 | 1,941 | 0.74 | 0.10 | 0.65 | 7,539.5 | 3,009.3 | |
| Warren Township (18) | township | 15,923 | 5,614 | 19.64 | 0.07 | 19.57 | 813.8 | 286.9 | Coontown, Dock Watch Hollow, Mount Bethel, Round Top, Smalleytown, Springdale, Warrenville |
| Watchung (4) | borough | 6,449 | 2,284 | 6.04 | 0.03 | 6.02 | 1,072.0 | 379.7 | |
| Somerset County | county | 345,361 | 131,822 | 304.95 | 3.09 | 301.87 | 1,144.1 | 436.7 |
Transportation
[change | change source]Roads and highways
[change | change source]Somerset County has numerous roads. As of May 2010[update], the county had a total of 1,714.99 miles (2,760.01 km) of roadways. 1,370.80 miles (2,206.09 km) were maintained by the towns. 234.23 miles (376.96 km) were maintained by Somerset County and 109.96 miles (176.96 km) were by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[14]
The only two state routes that traverse through are Route 27 (only in Franklin) and Route 28.
U.S. Routes include U.S. Route 22, U.S. Route 202 and U.S. Route 206. The two interstates that pass through are Interstate 78 and Interstate 287.
Route 18 runs at the New Brunswick border of Somerset.
Public transportation
[change | change source]
New_Jersey_Transit provides train service. It operates Raritan_Valley_Line.[15][16]It can go to New York City. PPublic bus transportation is provided by several transit agencies.[17]
NJ Transit provides bus service Midtown Manhattan, as well as service to major cities in New Jersey and within Somerset County.[18] [19]
References
[change | change source]- ↑ Clemence, Sara. "Home of the Week: Peapack Palace" Archived 2006-01-29 at the Wayback Machine, Forbes, March 14, 2005. Accessed May 22, 2008. "It was once the country home of some of the 19th century's wealthiest families, and modern-day residents now include pharmaceuticals and chemicals barons."
- ↑ The History of Bridgewater Township Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine, Bridgewater Township, New Jersey. Accessed May 22, 2008. "In the early years, Bridgewater was known as a farming town."
- ↑ Sordillo, Victor J. About Warren Township, Warren Township. Accessed October 1, 2013. "Once described as 'the greenest place in New Jersey', Warren Township residents and elected officials are working to keep its rural character and charm while recognizing that there will be growth due to the town's beauty, favorable property taxes and strategic location. Less than 35 miles to Manhattan makes Warren Township a favorite suburb for commuters to New York City."
- ↑ Overview Archived 2013-10-04 at the Wayback Machine, Green Brook Historical Society. Accessed October 1, 2013. "As the traffic through the corridor expanded, Green Brook Township developed from a quiet farming community, which it had been for nearly two hundred years, into the suburban community that it is today."
- ↑ History, Borough of Watchung. Accessed October 1, 2013. "Watchung was settled in the early eighteenth century and grew slowly until recent years. In 1960 the population was 3,312 and in 2000 it was 5,613."
- ↑ "QuickFacts: Somerset County, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
- ↑ "P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
- ↑ American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000; Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Somerset County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 23, 2013.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Tables DP-1 to DP-4 from Census 2000 for Somerset County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 6, 2008. Accessed October 1, 2013.
- ↑ DP-2 - Profile of Selected Social Characteristics: 2000 from the Census 2000 Summary File 3 (SF 3) - Sample Data for Somerset County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 30, 2013.
- ↑ GCT-PH1: Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Somerset County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 14, 2015.
- ↑ "Locality Search". State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
- ↑ Somerset County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 24, 2014.
- ↑ Gladstone Branch Raritan Valley Line Archived 2016-04-17 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Transit. Accessed October 6, 2013.
- ↑ Raritan Valley Line Archived 2013-10-15 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Transit. Accessed October 6, 2013.
- ↑ Transportation Services Archived 2014-08-29 at the Wayback Machine, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed October 1, 2013.
- ↑ Somerset County Bus / Rail Connections, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed October 6, 2013.
- ↑ Scoot, Ridewise. Accessed October 1, 2013.
Municipalities and communities of Somerset County, New Jersey, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Boroughs |  | |
| Townships | ||
| CDPs |
| |
| Other communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |